(West et al., 2008). Different studies have shown that the effect of biochar on soilsaturated hydraulic conductivityis also inconsistent. When the soil has a high water conductivity, it can accelerate infiltration and drainage (Abel et al., 2013). The rapid drainage of the soil is beneficial...
Therefore, its use has the objective of characterizing the landscape through a classification used worldwide and that allows the results obtained in each LCZ to be extrapolated to the rest of the cities. Firstly, the city was classified into the different LCZ typologies according to the ...
This was done by two-electrode galvanostatic voltammetry measurements at different current densities ranging from 5 to 1,000 mA cm–2 without and with borate buffer (Extended Data Figs. 4 and 5, respectively). Figure 3a presents the steady-state current density versus voltage results (IR ...
The discontinuity in the data points is due to complementary analysis that were carried out on the sample at its peak operating voltage. Full size image The power capability of the battery was characterized by measuring the operating voltage at different discharge currents ranging from 0.1 mA to ...
Although phosphorus is a crucial element for plant nutrition and productivity, phosphorus concentration has decreased compared to nitrogen (i.e., high nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio) in forests in recent years (Jonard et al., 2015). Also, there are different phosphorus dynamic paths in forest-...
Thus, the source of plastic waste in the Lake is come from runoffs, rivers, and municipal and industrial effluents, and accumulated from the surface water as well as the sediments depending on the plastic densities. In African Countries’ lakes, MPs pollution has been reported in Lake Eleyele...
The densities identified in the sonar data are used to estimate the amount of herring in the region. Image: Echogram of water-column sonar data collected at 38 kHz showing Atlantic herring aggregation near the seafloor at Georges Bank. (Source: Mike Jech, NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Cente...
Despite active transport into Earth’s mantle, water has been present on our planet’s surface for most of geological time1,2. Yet water disappeared from the Martian surface soon after its formation. Although some of the water on Mars was lost to space via photolysis following the collapse of...
Groundwater is the most ubiquitous source of liquid freshwater globally, yet its role in supporting diverse ecosystems is rarely acknowledged1,2. However, the location and extent of groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) are unknown in many geographies,
with number 66. The disk was observed in FASTR1 readout mode with a four-point dither pattern in the negative direction for a total on-source exposure time of 4,132 s. The MRS15mode was used, which has four IFUs. Each IFU (referred to as channel) covers a different wavelength range...