The measuring method of the minimum water demand for maintaining the eco-balance of the watershed is carried out by means of analysis on the main impact that the hydropower cascade development of the main upper reaches of Minjiang River brings to the eco-environment. After calculation, the water...
The chemical water demand (CWD) necessary for complete hydration of belite-calcium sulfoaluminate-ferrite clinkers is calculated, taking into account gypsum added during final grinding. A series of equations are developed to predict CWD. These require a bulk chemical analysis of the clinker, which ...
Temporal Water Demand Calculation ModelMcPherson, TimothyWatson, ShaneWitkowski, Marc
23). Winter warming occurs when atmospheric demand is low and the vegetation is not transpiring. Winter warming produces early snowmelt that increases soil moisture and interflow to streams and subsequent seepage recharge into the subsurface. Increased winter recharge comes at the expense of spring ...
This time has an opportunity cost, which can be substantial and may impact which water services and quantities of water households demand. In a novel form of diary study, we gathered detailed water consumption and time use data from 50 households in five informal settlements of the Indian ...
Schematic mechanism for “on-demand” microbial control. “On-demand” microbial control can be achieved by using recognition agents that target specific microorganism. The responsive gating material is designed to release the antimicrobial agent after the recognition event....
it is connected with significant error calculation and is proportional to the square of the distance between data points32. Also, it does not consider the sample's distribution in high salinity areas. Hence, introducing new technology, such as computer aid models for solving this complex and sign...
(2011), who subtracted the volumes of desalinated water and non-renewable groundwater from the water demand prior to the calculation of WS. This, however, introduces the need to consider depletion of non-renewable groundwater resources separately, in addition to considering WS related to ...
The water is chilled at night during off-peak electrical demand when power costs are lower.Hot Water Closed SystemsHot water closed loops are widely employed for building heat. A number of configurations are possible, many with water return to the heater, which improves efficiency. Often at ...
Evaporation recycling—calculation of precipitation We used the UTtrack dataset23,28 of global atmospheric moisture recycling (at 0.5° spatial resolution) to calculate where the additional evaporated water from restored trees would rain out (P after restoration in step 3). The UTrack dataset was cre...