Forest restoration could locally enhance precipitation through land–atmosphere interactions18, but these effects are complex and not included in our calculations. This enhanced precipitation could partly offset the high water loss in regions with high tree restoration. Fig. 3: Implications of the ...
, then it is possible to partition the several components of the total streambed flux into its component parts [i.e., the hyporheic and groundwater terms inEq. (1)]. The reach-averaged calculation is made by summing up individual calculations along the channel: the sum of fluxes from ...
In the calculations, we assumed that the total discharge from the proglacial groundwater spring since the onset of freezing temperatures has been trapped frozen in the icing, and thus the icing volume can be used as a proxy of total discharge over this period. We also made the conservative ...
according to the unsaturated water sample from site A. The reason that a sample from site A here was used is that no suitable sample of unsaturated zone water was available at site B. The unsaturated zone water in the calculations was assumed to be equilibrated...
2). For the P f calculations performed in this study, the following assumptions were made: (1) the decrease in the area of the SM during hypertonic perfusion of SV and ST [78] was caused by an osmotically induced transepithelial volume flow from the endolymphatic to the perilymphatic space...
One FBS item (honey) had no associated WF data and was thus excluded from WF calculations. Mekonnen and Hoekstra’s datasets did not include insects, so the WF of insects was taken from Miglietta et al. (2015) and used for insect production in all countries. Note that this method does ...
The detailed principles of calculations for some 𝑊𝑄𝐼WQI cited in this paper are summarized in the appendix. Table 1. Structure, aggregation formula and number of variables in Water Quality Index (WQI) and some references using them. Horton 1965 [10] initially proposed the 𝑊𝑄𝐼...
Electronic calculations were performed with the Gaussian16 package of programs [66], adopting the Density Functional Theory (DFT) level for GS properties and the TD-DFT for ES ones. Two different functionals, CAM-B3LYP and PBE0, were used in combination with the 6-311G+(d,p) basis set. ...
Flow rate calculations So, back at the sink... What is the flow rate out of the kitchen cold tap? The question was, how fast will water come out of the cold tap at the kitchen sink? Work out the equivalent length of the 15mm section. Work out the equivalent lengths of the 22mm and...
Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 4: In-service boiler life expectancy calculationsdoi:EN 12952-4:2011本欧洲标准适用于EN 12952-1:2001中定义的水管锅炉.\n本欧洲标准规定了运行过程中计算锅炉部件蠕变和/或疲劳损伤的程序.这些计算不需要由制造商执行,作为他在欧洲标准中的职责的一部分...