Enzymes such as lipases, proteases, and cellulases catalyze the breakdown of fats, proteins, and cellulose, respectively. These enzymes enhance biological oxygen demand (BOD) reduction and improve the efficiency
Breakdown of protein results in the formation of amino acids, while partial breakdown leads to the generation of amines, which have incredibly foul odours. Waste with a high lipid content is excellent for energy recovery due to its high heating values (Gupta et al., 2019). They add to the...
Nitrogenous waste is the waste product that occurs due to the breakdown of nitrogen waste products such as amino acids. The three types of nitrogenous waste products are ammonia, urea and uric acid. Answer and Explanation: Learn more about this topic: ...
These enzymes are present in every bacteria and are responsible for the breakdown of various phosphomonoesters and the transphosphorylation reactions, which include the transfer of some or all phosphoryl units to alcohol with the help of certain phosphate recipients [6]. Activated phospho-enzyme ...
Recently, the circadian clock in the renal tubules was shown to play a role in drug and metabolite breakdown. They observed altered metabolism when the Bmal1 gene was deleted specifically throughout the length of the nephron of mice [28]. In addition, they found that the organic anion ...
Upon further characterization of Neurospora-fermented okara, we noted the release of free sugars, including arabinose, galactose and glucose, which were undetectable or found at low levels in the starting material (Fig. 2a). As these free sugars could be derived from breakdown of complex ...
34. Upon further characterization ofNeurospora-fermented okara, we noted the release of free sugars, including arabinose, galactose and glucose, which were undetectable or found at low levels in the starting material (Fig.2a). As these free sugars could be derived from breakdown of complex ...
The key intermediate during the metabolism process to produce biohydrogen is the pyruvate, which is produced from the glycolytic breakdown of carbohydrate-derived sugars. Afterwards, acidogenic bacteria produce VFA, alcohol. The detailed metabolic pathways of acidogenic fermentation related to food waste ...
The presence of microorganisms within the watermelon and paw-paw waste resulted in the generation of energy since the breakdown of these tropical fruits liberated electrons [35]. Kebaili et al. created a microbial fuel cell (MFC) that generates low-voltage electricity while also recycling ...
The acid value of an oil is a measure of the breakdown of triacylglycerols into free fatty acids 53. It is determined by the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the free acid in 1 g of the substance. A low acid value is desirable in good oil, as it indica...