This analysis of primary texts leads to the Conclusion that the 'Washington Consensus' no longer prevails as an elite northern Consensus, and we are presently not only in a period of debate, but in the midst of a paradigm shift.Robin Broad †...
The ideas behind the “Washington Consensus” originated in the late 1970s at about the time that many developing countries began to ask policymakers in Washington for help in dealing with the effects of prolonged import substitution strategies: decreasing exports, crippling debt, runaway inflation, ...
求翻译:Washington Consensus policies by developing an export-led growth是什么意思?待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有 Washington Consensus policies by developing an export-led growth问题补充:匿名 2013-05-23 12:21:38 通过发展以出口为主导的经济增长的华盛顿共识政策 匿名 2013-05-23 12:23:18 ...
Bills have sprinted through legislatures this year in states as varied as New York and Oklahoma, reflecting a broad consensus that phones are bad for kids. 5H ago How AI powered robots are helping small farms From labor shortages to environmental impacts, farmers are looking to AI to help ...
a然而,母亲是不能等同于情人的。当保罗长 However, the mother cannot equate in the sweetheart.When Paulo is long[translate] a然后是克莱拉,但是每当儿子和米丽亚姆约会 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] aWashington Consensus was accepted as common wisdom on policies for development and[translate]...
An important strand of development research in the early 1990s has sought to refute its challenge by showing that Washington Consensus policies in fact serve to reduce poverty, increase employment and can, in themselves, deliver growth with equity, and that therefore social concerns are already ...
A summary of the 1989 Washington consensus was given by John Williamson (1990), which named the proposed set of policies, stressing the importance of the organizations involved. He enumerated 10 points that at the time seemed to be agreed upon by influential financial organizations, political bodie...
“It’s not easy walking into the public square and debating public policy and trying to form coalitions and consensus,” he said. “It’s messy. It’s hard. But it’s just very consequential.” For the full Q&A, check out POLITICO Pro.It...
aThe Post-Washington Consensus[translate] aEconomic Research (WIDER) of the University of the United Nations, where the set of[translate] aWilliamson’s ‘Washington Consensus’. Stiglitz (1998: 34) presented a set of policies that[translate]...
The Washington Consensus implies a particular kind of approach to multi-national business. What criticisms have been made of these approaches to global business? What are the strengths and weaknesses of these arguments? Name and describe two examples of government policies that act as ...