The risk of infectious disease transmission in public washrooms causes concern particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic review aims to assess the risk of transmission of viral or bacterial infections through inhalation, surface contact, and faecal-oral routes in public ...
Rapid POC tests would be valuable especially for the detection of infectious diseases in resource poor settings, for example, the early identification of Tuberculosis would improve patient recovery and prevent the spread of the disease. POC tests needs to be portable, easy-to-use eliminating the ...
Data were presented as median colony-forming units (cfu) and analysed with the Mann–Whitney U-test to assess significance. Counts of samples that yielded >300 colonies on a plate were recorded as 300, as higher numbers could not be counted accurately. P≤ 0.05 was considered statistically sig...
Washing with plain soap results in more than triple the rate of bacterial infectious disease transmitted to food as compared to washing with antibacterial soap.Comparing hand-rubbing with alcohol-based solution with hand washing with antibacterial soap for a median time of 30 seconds each showed that...
SANITATIONINFECTIOUS disease transmissionBackground: Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are essential for a healthy and productive life. High-quality access to these services reduces disease occurrence and spread in communities. Developing countries, including Pakistan, face significan...
A low viral load in saliva might result in a low transmission rate and a less progression of the disease status. The use of CPC-containing products may lead to a reduction in the number of newly infected covid patients. Additionally, it may be a means of preventive measures in poorly ...
Aiello AE, Coulborn RM, Perez V, Larson EL.Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: a meta-analysis.external iconAm J Public Health. 2008;98(8):1372-81. Huang DB, Zhou J.Effect of intensive handwashing in the prevention of diarrhoeal illness among patie...
or mucosal cells. Adverse events with oral use have not been reported in conscious adults or children. Allergy and contact sensitivity is rare. Chronic mucosal use up to 5% has not been shown to result in clinical thyroid disease. PVP-I is rapidly virucidal and inactivates coronaviruses, inclu...
Each year patients in the U.S. get more than a million infections while in the hospital being treated for something else. The best way to prevent infection is to practice proper hand hygiene, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Preventi
u s s e l l W a t k i n s 跨区整合WASH干预以提高健康状况 2 染的食物和水源导致的腹泻病,是世界上导致儿童死亡率和发病率,和腹泻是营养不良的一个主要原因。妇女和女 童承担水收集--并因此错过了教育,休闲时间或生产活动的机会。学校的安全,独立和私人卫生和洗涤设施的缺乏是 女童无法就学的主要因素...