Liudas Dapkus
And how could he do that without telling the story of 1812, when Napoleon's disastrous invasion of Russia helped trigger the authoritarianism the Decembrists were rebelling against?这又不得不谈到1812年时，拿破仑对俄罗斯的入侵事件，触发了十二月党人所反对的专制主义。And how could he tell the stor...
Prussia and Russiain 1772, 1793 and 1796. The Treaty of Tilsit between France and Prussia in 1807 had established theGrand Duchy of Warsawas a French satellite; it consisted of
The site was first discovered during construction work and was initially believed to be one of the many World War II mass graves that dot western Russia. But research by the Russian Academy of Sciences later showed that the remains were of victims of Napoleon's campaign, ...
The French took Vitebsk on 28 July. It had been the most easterly city of Poland until 1772, when Austria, Prussia and Russia carried out the first of theirthree partitions of Poland. The French had taken all of Lithuania and had a defensible position. Napoleon initially claimed that: ...
1.Contradiction of Pan-Nationalism--Taking Pan-Slavism in 19th and the War between Russia and Turkey as an Example;泛民族主义的悖论——以19世纪泛斯拉夫主义与俄土战争为例 2."In the 18th century the Russo-Turkish Wars and wars with Austria and Poland further weakened the empire, which in the...
和平是谄媚社会的不断流动,是塔西佗所说的“阴影王国”,也就如此被誉为“我们的文化”。就像河流顺畅地流入预先形成的河道一样,这些运动不会造成干扰,在正常情况下,它们保持着半透明的永恒。所有高处的水都保持着清澈,不受底部泥土沉积的影响,欢快地流淌。不管是安娜-巴甫洛夫娜-舍尔的聚会,还是赫莲娜-别祖霍娃的...
This equation does not give us the value of the unknown factor but gives us a ratio between two unknowns. And by bringing variously selected historic units (battles, campaigns, periods of war) into such equations, a series of numbers could be obtained in which certain laws should exist and...
Peace attempts began in 1813 with an attempt at mediation by Tsar Alexander of Russia. It was rejected because both sides still thought they might gain an advantage and get more. Napoleon’s abdication in 1814 lessened friction between the countries. The British no longer needed to interfere wit...
“The war arose from the conflict of great powers in the Middle East and was more directly caused by Russian demands to exercise protection over the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman sultan”, (Crimean War). “Another major factor was the dispute between Russia and France over the privileges ...