This discovery has radically altered the way economists thi... P Cahuc,A Zylberberg,W Mccuaig - MIT Press 被引量: 55发表: 2006年 The teacher labour market in the US: challenges and reforms This article describes the teaching profession and teacher labour market in the US. Over the ...
Low wages were an important factor in China’s rapid economic growth and development, especially during the first decades after reform in the 1980s and 1990s. After the initial economic reforms, China opened itself to the outside world, triggering the initial rise of foreign direct investment (F...
While those institutional ingredients discriminating against migrant workers have gradually disappeared as the reforms of employment policy and hukou policy have been implemented, wage discrimination against migrant workers persisted under the condition of unlimited supply of labor. As the Lewis turning point...
Public policy initiatives in the 1950s and 1960s, including Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity law, helped mitigate explicit discriminatio... PETTIT,BECKY,EWERT,... - 《Demography》 被引量: 44发表: 2009年 Labour Market Reforms and Changes in Wage Inequality in the United Kingdom...
Reduced pay discrimination is also credited for the decline in gender wage inequality during India’s growth surge following pro-market reforms in the early 1990s (Lee & Wie, 2017). In Bangladesh, Ahmed and Maitra (2017) find narrowing pay differentials between otherwise observationally similar ...
The development of urban labour markets: China's urban wage curve, 1980–92 This study explores the effect of China's economic reforms and growth on a critical outcome of labour market interactions: wage levels. Provincial data from 1980 to 1992 are used to analyse changes in interregional wage...
were enforced in the public sector (e.g., the state-owned enterprises: SOEs; the government organizations) by the Chinese government, which led to less discrimination against women (Gustafsson and Li2000; Ma2018,2021a,b). With the progress of SOE reforms, most SOEs have changed to privately...
Two decades after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the beginning of transition, Ukraine is still a changing country. The Orange revolution (November 2004-January 2005), marked a big turning point in Ukrainian history. Following it, several reforms were implemented, accelerating Ukraine’s mo...
4.2 Changes in the Gender Wage Gap in Urban China During the Economic Transition Period In the planned economy period, the government enforced a "socialism reconstruc- tion" campaign. By the 1960s, all POEs and FOEs were reformed into SOEs or COEs, comprising the "the public sector" (Gong...
Readings The Intercept interviewed former EPI President Larry Mishel on the labor movement’s plans to shift the balance of power back to workers in 2018 and 2020. Mishel said the “Better Deal” package of reforms unveiled by congressional Democrats in 2017 includes some “seriously bold” ideas...