While those institutional ingredients discriminating against migrant workers have gradually disappeared as the reforms of employment policy and hukou policy have been implemented, wage discrimination against migrant workers persisted under the condition of unlimited supply of labor. As the Lewis turning point...
1994. "Wage Compression and Wage Inequality between Black and White Males in the United States, 1940-1960," Journal of Economic History, 54 (2): 358... TN Maloney - 《Journal of Economic History》 被引量: 81发表: 1994年 Labour Market Reforms and Changes in Wage Inequality in the United...
Low wages were an important factor in China’s rapid economic growth and development, especially during the first decades after reform in the 1980s and 1990s. After the initial economic reforms, China opened itself to the outside world, triggering the initial rise of foreign direct investment (...
If internal policy reforms, especially the relaxation of wage controls in the state sector, and external (trade and FDI policy) reforms have been so extensive, why is it that intersectoral gaps in wages and skill premium persist? We hypothesize that this is due to incomplete transition, specific...
needs to secure the political and social stability of market-oriented reforms and economic growth, the disparities of the gender wage gap among regions and corporate sectors and dynamic time-series changes have been not analyzed in the majority of previous works regarding wage determinants in China....
were enforced in the public sector (e.g., the state-owned enterprises: SOEs; the government organizations) by the Chinese government, which led to less discrimination against women (Gustafsson and Li2000; Ma2018,2021a,b). With the progress of SOE reforms, most SOEs have changed to privately...
Subsequently, the Chinese government implemented market-oriented reforms, beginning in 1978, and, since the late 1990s, has enforced the SOE reform (which pro- motes the privatization of middle- and small-sized SOEs, as well as enforces to establish modern corporate gov- ernance in SOEs). ...
The Enterprise Ownership Reforms and the Change of Wage Structure in China This paper empirically examines the change of wage structure with the enterprise ownership reforms in urban China. It uses Chinese Urban Household Income P... 馬,欣欣 - 《Journal of Chinese Economic Studies》 被引量: 7发...
The Interceptinterviewed former EPI President Larry Mishel on the labor movement’s plans to shift the balance of power back to workers in 2018 and 2020. Mishel said the “Better Deal” package of reforms unveiled by congressional Democrats in 2017 includes some “seriously bold” ideas, including...
4.2 Changes in the Gender Wage Gap in Urban China During the Economic Transition Period In the planned economy period, the government enforced a "socialism reconstruc- tion" campaign. By the 1960s, all POEs and FOEs were reformed into SOEs or COEs, comprising the "the public sector" (Gong...