网络期望贫困的脆弱性 网络释义 1. 期望贫困的脆弱性 1、期望贫困的脆弱性(Vulnerability as Expected Poverty),简写为VEP。Christiaensen 和 Subbarao (2001)将贫困脆弱性定 … www.docin.com|基于 1 个网页
C. (2012), Vulnerability as expected poverty in rural india, Technical report, The Australian National Uni- versity, Australia South Asia Research Centre.Jha, R., Kang, W., Nagarajan, H.K., & Pradham K.C. (2013). Vulnerability as expected poverty in rural India. ASARC Working Papers ...
vulnerability as expected poverty in rural india 1 R Jha,W Kang,HK Nagarajan,... 被引量: 0发表: 2019年 Vulnerability and Chronic Poverty in Rural Sichuan Chinese anti-poverty policy stresses the long-term structural nature of rural poverty. This paper shows that poverty in rural Sichuan ...
Poverty vulnerability has been defined as the likelihood of a family falling into poverty in the upcoming months. Inequality is a major cause of poverty vulnerability in developing countries. There is evidence that establishing effective government subsi
This paper investigates whether estimating vulnerability to poverty using consumption expenditures and food calorie intake provide consistent policy implications based on the vulnerability as expected poverty framework. Feasible generalized least square (3FGLS) method is applied on large data-set of about 90...
The recent World Development Report (WDR) 2000/1 highlights the interface between empowerment, security, opportunity - and poverty. This approach to thinking about poverty brings the concepts of risk and its management to the centre of the policy dialogue. At the same time, use of the term "...
Building on reference-dependent utility we propose new measures of both (perceived) multi-period poverty and vulnerability, where the poverty status of an individual is a function not only of (expected) consumption levels but also of (expected) losses and gains in consumption. We demonstrate the ...
Gender-sensitive poverty alleviation policies that enhance endowments such as those that increase livestock ownership, land productivity, education level, and ability to control fertility should be the key ingredients of a poverty reduction strategy in rural Ethiopia. 展开 ...
On measuring vulnerability to poverty There is a growing interest on dynamic and broader concepts of deprivation such as vulnerability, which takes in to account the destitution of individuals ... I Dutta,J Foster,A Mishra - 《Social Choice & Welfare》 被引量: 203发表: 2011年 Measuring ...
On measuring vulnerability to poverty There is a growing interest on dynamic and broader concepts of deprivation such as vulnerability, which takes in to account the destitution of individuals ... I Dutta,J Foster,A Mishra - 《Social Choice & Welfare》 被引量: 204发表: 2011年 A Macro-Level...