There is no explicit insertion of the word ' I sukarela i ' (voluntary) in the President Regulation 98/2021, which raises the question of the precise position of VCM and its carbon credits under the President Regulation 98/2021. As a G20 country[19], Indonesi...
Amid the debate over the VCM’s role in corporate decarbonization, we investigated market trends in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. Despite a dip in recent years, the volume of carbon credits issued within the region has risen substantially since 2014. India, China, Australia and Indonesia ...
Demand for nature-based carbon offsets grew significantly, and high-integrity projects with social co-benefits were increasingly valued at a premium, said winners of this year's Voluntary Carbon Market Rankings. The Rankings are Environmental Finance's annual poll of the market, in which market pa...
Companies can prioritize diverse types of sustainable investment finance to reflect their concerns about climate change and carbon emissions. One such investment avenue is voluntary carbon offset (VCO) projects, in which companies invest to offset their
not living in Indonesia) is that the government was concerned about VCM exports limiting their ability to make claims around their NDC achievement. So they placed a freeze on exports while they worked on legislation to finalize the rules around carbon credit sales ...
perceive this opportunity and are now actively investing in afforestation and reforestation projects in Central and South America (e.g., Nicaragua and Costa Rica) and Southeast Asia (e.g., Indonesia and Malaysia), taking into account the price trend and the efficiency of carbon credits gen...
Options for REDD+ voluntary certification to ensure net GHG benefits, poverty alleviation, sustainable management of forests and biodiversity conservation Our objective was to compare and evaluate the practical applicability to REDD+ of ten forest management, social, environmental and carbon standards that...
(2019). Indonesia is looking to overhaul its tax system. Here are 6 important changes you need to know. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/09/24/indonesia-is-looking-to-overhaul-its-tax-system-here-are-6-important-changes-you-need-to-know.html. Accessed 3 Jan 2020. Japan ...
Artificial reef structures and coral transplantation: fish community responses and effects on coral recruitment in North Sulawesi/Indonesia Artificial reefs alone and in combination with coral transplants (branching Acropora and Pocillopora species) were deployed in 100 m2 plots at three locati... S Fer...
Furthermore, the IEA (2022) investigates the emissions impact in India and Indonesia in 2030 using a “sustainable development” scenario and a scenario that restricts expansion to “announced [government] pledges”. In addition, they quantify the benefits of an “optimised” integrated system (as...