Temperature did not significantly affect C or N per V of diatom species. When all diatoms were considered, both C and N per V decreased with increasing cell size; our data support the argument that diatoms differ from other protists in this respect, but the difference is less pronounced ...
However, the surface area of lipid bilayers expands significantly with temperature. Around a reference temperature T0, the area A of the GUV can be expressed as where α is the area thermal expansion coefficient40. The thermal expansion of the inner water solution is comparatively negligible, ...
Our simulations show limited direct effect of East-AIS changes on Miocene orbital timescale benthic δ18O variability, because of the slow build-up of volume. However, we find that AIS area responds significantly faster and more strongly than volume to the applied forcing variability. Consequently...
The volume of a fluid phase can have a sensitive dependence on changes in pressure and temperature. For example,gas formation volume factoris often determined with reasonable accuracy using thereal gasequation of statePV=ZnRTwherenis the number of moles of gas in volumeVatpressurePand temperatureT...
(3) Volumes of gases must always be related to the temperature and pressure conditions prevailing; corrections may be made for changes using the gas constant as defined in A2.3 such that P×VT=Rwhere R, the gas constant, is 8314 J/K kmol ...
with temperatures 1.3 °C19to 2 °C20cooler than modern (Supplementary Information Section3). The geomorphological imprint of this expansion is clearly observable in Sentinel satellite imagery and the fine-resolution ArcticDEM product21. Temperature changes during this historical period were of a ...
The causal gene of the rice (Oryza sativa)germination defective under salt stressmutant encodes the potassium transporter OsHAK9, which reduces K+loss, promotes Na+accumulation, and inhibitsOsGA2ox7expression to prevent gibberellin degradation, thus ...
The problems of conventional order changes are eliminated by removing the need to sever the web at the rotary shear. This unique order change sequence requires the installation of the CONSTANT SYSTEM Rotary Shear with the Fosber TWIN automatic slitter scorer. The CONSTANT SYSTEM Rotary Shear ...
In addition, changes in rheology as a function of melt fraction need to be considered in active tectonic environments. Because melt segregation rate is controlled by the nature of the porosity network and this network changes significantly as a function of deformation, we assume that the melt ...
The FSP passes significantly influences the stir zone area and thus the volume fraction of the reinforcement particles changes after each pass of FSP [198,215]. Volume fraction variation in the surface composite due to number of FSP passes is shown in Fig. 8 [198]. It was reported by Kumar...