The upper secondary education normally lasts three years, after which students compete to enter tertiary level education or directly enter the job market. The path to tertiary education is distinct for academic students and vocational students, which is different from the education system in some ...
To proxy horizontal job mismatch, we summarise the occupational profiles of all vocationally educated individuals and academically educated individuals, as in Table B.4. In this study, an individual working in the occupation (two-digit occupational codes, ISCO-08) which is dominantly occupied by ...