It has been reported that some parents refuse the injection because they are concerned about ingredients in the shot, which the parents call “toxins.” One way to alleviate this concern is to ask your hospital if they have thepreservative-freeversion of Vitamin K. The ingredients in a shot ...
AAP. 2021. American Academy of Pediatrics. Sun Safety: Information for Parents About Sunburn & Sunscreen.https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Sun-Safety.aspx[Accessed April 2023] AAP. 2022. American Academy of Pediatrics. Vitamin D and Sun Exposure.https://www...
AAP–Clinical Report—Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children (0–3 Years of Age) AAP–Optimizing Bone Health in Children and Adolescents AAP–Iodine Deficiency, Pollutant Chemicals, and the Thyroid: New Information on an Old Problem FDA...
These included age; sex; birth weight; enrollment date; skin pigmentation; parents’ race/ethnicity; maternal age, educational level, and health status; duration of breastfeeding; bottle use; current and past vitamin D supplementation; influenza immunization status; physical activity; outdoor time; ...
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9Metformin and antiulcer agents may decrease absorption of vitamin B12and folic acid, while individuals taking antidepressants may present with decreased levels of vitamins B6, B12, and D.2,9Vitamin K decreases the anticoagulation effects of warfarin.2,9(For more information, see online Table 2:...
Additional information Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors' contributions AAP, and MARG designed the study; MARG, RHG, CHC, JBB, LSA, ESS, NMF and JIM carried out data collection and follow-up participants; LSA, ESS, and NMF performed the tube...
AAP: American Academy of Pediatrics ALRI: acute lower respiratory tract infection CF: cystic fibrosis DCs: dendritic cells PTH: parathyroid hormone TB: tuberculosis VDR: vitamin D receptor References White JH 2008 Vitamin D signaling, infectious diseases, and regulation of innate immunity. ...
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The infants’ parents completed modified and validated questionnaires on their demographic and dietary information. Infant basic information such as gestational week, chronological age, and birth weight were recorded per the medical chart. Body length and weight were measured using an infantometer and we...