Vitamin A* (retinol) 690 IU† (equals approx. 0.207 mg) 1,495 IU (equals approx. 0.449 mg) 2,300 IU (equals approx. 0.690 mg) Vitamin D‡ (ergocalciferol) 120 IU (equals 3 mcg) 280 IU (equals 7 mcg) 400 IU (equals 10 mcg) Vitamin E§ (dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate) 2.1 ...
Group I received a single daily oral dose of vitamin D3 (1000 IU, stabilized aqueous solution of cholecalciferol) for 2 weeks, in addition to daily subcutaneous (s.c.) human recombinant erythropoietin (2500 IU/kg) for 5 days and i.m. or i.v. magnesium sulfate 250 mg/kg, whereas ...
Following oral administration of retinol in an oil solution, peak plasma concentrations of retinol esters are attained in about 4–5 hours.Following oral administration of water-miscible retinol, peak plasma concentrations of retinol esters are attained in about 3–4 hours....
A subset of VAD sows was given daily oral retinyl palmitate (30,000IU; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) (VAD + VA, n = 7) starting at ~GD76 throughout the rest of gestation and lactation (Figure 1). RVA OSU [G5[P7]] strain was used to inoculate sows GD~90 (1 × 109 ...
The intervention was daily supplementation with 25 µg (1000 IU) of vitamin D3 for eight weeks. 2. Experimental Section 2.1. Study Design The study employed a single-center, randomized, controlled, parallel design. Blinding was not possible because of different forms of the test products—...
Keywords: bioglass;cytotoxicity;laser deposition;MAPLE;thin films;vitamin D3
Alpacas kept in Central Europe are often deficient in vitamin D3, which is supplemented orally or by injection by the owners or veterinarians. Vitamin D3can be specified in two different units (IU and µg), which differ by a factor of 40. By mixing up these units, an overdosage can...
A rat VC model was established by four weeks oral administration of vitamin D3 plus nicotine in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. In brief, 30 male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, 25 mg/kg nicotine in 5 mL corn oil and 3 × 105 IU/kg vitamin D3 administration (...