B12 is the only vitamin that contains a trace element (cobalt), which is why it’s called cobalamin. Cobalamin is produced in the gut of animals. It’s the only vitamin we can’t obtain from plants or sunlight. Plants don’t need B12, so they don’t store it. A common myth among ...
Healthy Metabolism:Nature’s Lab Gold One Daily Multivitamin includes ChromeMate®, a safe and bioavailable supplement of chromium, an essential trace element which is important for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. A Multivitamin with Effective Dosage Levels* ...
folic acid is widely found in green leafy vegetables, liver is rich in meat, eggs, fish, beans, cereals contain folic acid. Figure 2 shows the folic acid content of some commonly used foods in China (μg/100g). drug interactionhigh-dose folic acid can antagonize the antiepileptic effects ...
The B12 Cofactors As already stressed, CNCbl is not known to have a direct biological role, whereas MeCbl (X = CH3 in Figure 1a) and AdoCbl (X = 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin in Figure 1a) are cofactors of several enzymes, which are the only ones thus far known whose cofactors contain a...
Utilizing IF expression could be an efficient tool to generate B12-enriched microalgae in a controlled manner that is suitable for vegetarians and, potentially, more bioavailable for humans. Keywords: Chlamydomonas; vitamin B12; cobalamin; intrinsic factor; microalgae; nuclear transformation; recombinant ...
Vitamin D is an indispensable element that is needed for the proper functioning of the body. As such, there are two types of this nutrient- D2 and D3. While D2 sources are always vegan, D3 sources are only present in animal-based food items, which are not suitable for vegans. ...
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 neuroprotective effect of B12 as adjuvant therapy to pneumococcal meningitis in the infant rat model (Fig. 2). B12 is a cofactor of methionine synthase, which con- verts homocysteine into methionine modulating the sul- fur amino acid pathway [22]. ...
Metabolic activity also exerts network control over itself by a diverse array of mechanisms which finely tune protein expression responses via nutrient sensing machineries [1]. Products or intermediates of a metabolic pathway can inhibit or activate metabolic enzymes; e.g. malate inhibits the succinate...
Because so many people consume unnatural foods, such as cow's milk, grains, vegetables and beans, all of which contain a variety of substances that inhibit nutrient absorption. And also because the preparation process destroys many vitamins. And lastly because almost everybody consumes far too muc...
Bilberry extract is derived from the leaves and berry-like fruit of a common European shrub closely related to the blueberry. Extracts of the ripe berry are known to contain flavonoid pigments known as anthocyanins, which are powerful antioxidants. ...