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2. Major viral diseases outbreaks: an overview 2.1. Zika virus (ZIKV) disease Zika virus belongs to family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted through the bite of infected female mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Flaviviruses in human can also lead to many diseases that include ...
Therefore, information on the genetic variability of these nidovirus taxa is limited. Diseases Associated with Nidoviruses Coronavirus infections are mainly associated with respiratory, enteric, hepatic, and central nervous system diseases. In humans and fowl, coronaviruses primarily cause upper respiratory...
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/208883/ebolasitrep_10Jun2016_eng.pdf;jsessionid=4F7DFD58B3A8FDF69F885F6DF11F4E60?sequence=1 (2016). World Health Organization. Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Health Emergency Update. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/ebola/...
One of the more dramatic examples of viruses and associated diseases spreading to new niches is JC virus–associated PML. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a demyelinating disease of the CNS caused by the polyomavirus “JC” that occurs almost exclusively in immunocompromised individuals, parti...
REVIEW Exotic emerging viral diseases: progress and challenges Thomas W Geisbert1 & Peter B Jahrling2 The agents causing viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) are a taxonomically diverse group of viruses that may share commonalities in the process whereby they produce systemic and frequently fatal disease....
viral diseasesA non-lymphocystis type disease associated with virus particles has been documented in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum), taken from a small estuary in Conception Bay, Newfoundland. The papillomatosis-type lesions found on the dorsal surface of the fish ...
fish farming to mitigate viral diseases. In this review, we summarized the major viral diseases that have caused serious economic losses, and emerging diseases that pose a potential threat to aquaculture. The current status of viral vaccines in farmed fish are discussed, particularly the different ...
Most of emerging infectious diseases affecting humans are of animal origin and transmitted under natural circumstances from either, wild or domestic vertebrate animals giving the way of zoonotic infection or epidemics. Zoonotic diseases carry a common ancient history between human and animals as a result...