Children may be vicariously traumatized from learning about the trauma of family and friends. To date, a causal model of children’s vicarious traumat
Occupational stress was assessed using measures such as the Staff Stressor Questionnaire (SSQ), the Questionnaire on the Experience and Assessment of Work (QEAW), and the Psychiatric Nurse Occupational Stress Scale (PNOSS). VT was evaluated using instruments like the Trauma Attachment and Belief ...
All participants recruited in the current study had no history of psychiatric disorders, head trauma, or encephalitis. Patients did not take pain medication several hours prior to the iEEG recording of the pain judgment task and were not experiencing any physical pain during the iEEG recording. ...
aIllustration of the timeline and stimuli of the pain judgment task. Each trial begins with a fixation of 1200 ms (varying from 800 to 1600 ms), followed by a 500-ms presentation of a painful or non-painful stimulus and a self-paced pain judgment of the stimulus. Each painful stimul...