On one hand, the "vertical" channel of transmission is stronger in places where there are few newly arrived foreign-born immigrant couples from the same source-countries. On the other hand, the "horizontal" channel prevails in MSA's densely populated by recently arrived immigrants from the same...
Horizontal Occupying or restricted to the same level in a hierarchy A horizontal study of verbal ability. A horizontal transfer by an employee. Vertical Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright. Horizontal (Medicine) Of or relating to transmission of infection by contact with or...
2) vertical transmission 垂直传染 1. Existence and uniqueness of solution to an age-structured SIR epidemic model with vertical transmission; 一类带有垂直传染的年龄结构SIR流行病模型解的存在惟一性(英文) 2. Analysis of an age-structured epidemic model with vaccination and vertical transmission; ...
It has been hypothesized that there is a fundamental conflict between horizontal (infectious) and vertical (intergenerational) modes of parasite transmission. Activities of a parasite that increase its rate of infectious transmission are presumed to reduce its host's fitness. This reduction in host fit...
salinarius transmitted WNV genotype NY99 to offspring at a lower vertical transmission infection rate than Cx. tarsalis. Culex tarsalis transmitted WNV genotypes NY99 and WN02 (CT S0084-08 strain) with equal efficiency. Daily percent horizontal transmission of genotype NY99 by Cx. tarsalis-...
The significant aspects of research efforts to define and evaluate the nature of vertical and horizontal transmission are presented. These include diagnosis and diagnostic problems, preclinical and subclinical infection, detection of scrapie agent in tissues of the reproductive tract, and the effect of ...
Integrating the Horizontal and Vertical Cultural Transmission of Novel Communication Systems Carrie Theisen-White (carrietheisenwhite@gmail.com) Department of Psychology, Yeshiva University 2495 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10033, USA Simon Kirby (simon@ling.ed.ac.uk) Language Evolution and Computati...
Holobiont evolution: Mathematical model with vertical vs. horizontal microbiome transmission. Phil. Theory Pract. Biol. 12, 002 (2020). Theis, K. R. et al. Getting the hologenome concept right: an eco-evolutionary framework for hosts and their microbiomes. mSystems 1, e00028-16 (2016). ...
Theoretical considerations on the relative importance of vertical and horizontal transmission for the maintenance of infection by exogenous avian lymphoid ... Payne LN,N Bumstead.Theoretical considerations on the relative importance of vertical and horizontal transmission for the maintenance of infection by ...
Why is '-ed' sometimes pronounced at the end of a word? What's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism'? Popular in Wordplay See All Top 12 Sophisticated Compliments Word of the Year 2024 | Polarization Terroir, Oenophile, & Magnum: Ten Words About Wine ...