Horizontal and vertical integration are different. Vertical integration involves a company expanding control over different stages of production and distribution within the same industry, such as a manufacturer acquiring its supplier. Horizontal integration, on the other hand, occurs when a company acquires...
【经济学专业术语】240223第263集 Integration, vertical vs.horizontal 纵向整合和横向整合【教材解释】生产过程由许多生产阶段组成,如铁矿石加工成钢锭、钢锭加工成钢板、钢板再加工成汽车成体。纵向整合是将生产过程的两个或更多的阶段结合在单个企业当中(如,特矿石和钢锭)。横向整合是指将处于同一生产阶段的不同单位...
Vertical and horizontal integration are strategies involving expanding a company’s operations. Vertical integration broadens its operations by taking control of the production and distribution of goods or services. Horizontal integration consists of acquiring other companies engaged in the same core competenc...
Vertical Integration:By taking control of different stages of the production or distribution process, businesses can gain supply chain control, reduce costs, increase efficiency, and differentiate their products and services. Challenges and Risks:Both horizontal and vertical integration present unique challen...
(iii) firms may use vertical integration strategically as a barrier to horizontal expansion. We discuss the implications of our findings for antitrust policy. Keywords: vertically-related oligopolies, investments, vertical inte- gration, horizontal expansion JEL: L13, L22, L40, L82 ––––...
“Vertical integration” 是一个商业术语,指“公司为了控制整个生产过程并购为其提供服务的供应商”。 总结一下: perpendicular 有“垂直的、成直角的”意思,通常后面搭配介词 to,表示“与某一物体构成直角”。Vertical 有“竖立的、垂直的”意思,是“horizontal 水平的、平着的”的反义词,一般放在名词的前面。Vertica...
Noun1.horizontal integration- absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level horizontal combination consolidation,integration- the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their ...
ahe didnot work hard as he ciassmates 他没有艰苦工作作为他ciassmates[translate] aAGGRES SIVE SINGLEMON STER AGGRES SIVE SINGLEMON ASTRE[translate] a我要罢工 I must strike[translate] ahorizontal or vertical integration 水平或垂直的结合[translate]...
Horizontal integration is an expansion strategy that involves the acquisition of another company in the same business line. Vertical integration is an expansion strategy where a company takes control over one or more stages in the production or distribution of its products. Why Are H...
While a vertical integration strategy stretches a company along a single process, horizontal integration is a more pointed approach that causes a company to become more specific or niche within a certain market. Examples of Vertical Integration ...