Vertical integration is a business strategy in which a company controls multiple stages of its production process and supply chain, minimizing or eliminating the need for outside entities. By merging various stages of the production processes and supply chain into its own operations, a company can ...
aAn example of vertical integration is when a route is opened from the upper layer systems to access web servers in field devices. 垂直的结合的例子是路线从上层的系统在领域设备被打开访问网络服务器。[translate]
百度试题 结果1 题目垂直一体化(Vertical Integration):又称纵向一体化,是由经济发展水平相同的国家形成的一体化组织。() A. 正确 B. 错误 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 B 反馈 收藏
结果1 题目 Vertical Integrationmeans that in a given year, a country's total export trade is greater than the total import trade, and indicates that the country's foreign trade was in a favorable position that year.正确错误 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 错误 反馈 收藏 ...
[translate] a习惯忘记 正在翻译,请等待... [translate] aWe are unique in connecting the intuition that vertical integration is a risk 我们是独特的在连接直觉垂直的结合是风险 [translate] 英语翻译 日语翻译 韩语翻译 德语翻译 法语翻译 俄语翻译 阿拉伯语翻译 西班牙语翻译 葡萄牙语翻译 意大利语翻译 荷兰...
The most noticeable trend among today’s media companies is vertical integration—an attempt to control several related aspects of the media business at once, each part helping the other. Besides publishing magazines and books, Time Warner, for example, owns Home Box Office (HBO), Warner movie ...
Balanced Integration:A companymergeswith companies both before it and after it along the supply chain. A company must be the middleman and manufacture a product in balanced integration. Consider the supply chain process for Coca-Cola (KO) where raw materials are sourced, the beverage is made, a...
Backward vertical integration can reduce or eliminate the leverage that suppliers have over the firm, and by doing so, reduce costs. Forward integration is when a company owns its distribution channels and retail stores providing control of delivery, pricing, and sales. ...
Vertical integration is a fundamental corporate strategy of interest to the fields of strategic management and organizational economics. This paper synthesizes theoretical arguments and empirical findings from this literature to identify the underlying advantages and disadvantages of choosing vertical financial ...
While vertical integration is traditionally seen as a solution to the hold-up problem, this article highlights instead that it can generate hold-up problems--for rivals. We consider a successive duopoly where downstream firms invest and then secure support from an upstream supplier. We first show...