Such horizontal transmission could be facilitated by a specific host ecology (e.g. parasitoid wasps sharing the same host resource) and potentially impact co-evolution between host and symbiont.doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05194.xNATACHA KREMER...
2) vertical transmission 垂直传染 1. Existence and uniqueness of solution to an age-structured SIR epidemic model with vertical transmission; 一类带有垂直传染的年龄结构SIR流行病模型解的存在惟一性(英文) 2. Analysis of an age-structured epidemic model with vaccination and vertical transmission; ...
The virus was capable of both vertical and horizontal transmission. In this work, we studied severity of impairment of the innate cellular immunity of tilapia larvae induced by vertical and horizontal TLEV transmission by monitoring a phagocyte-mediated ROS response of the infected fish. Results ...
The significant aspects of research efforts to define and evaluate the nature of vertical and horizontal transmission are presented. These include diagnosis and diagnostic problems, preclinical and subclinical infection, detection of scrapie agent in tissues of the reproductive tract, and the effect of ...
Payne LN,N Bumstead.Theoretical considerations on the relative importance of vertical and horizontal transmission for the maintenance of infection by exogenous ... LN Payne,N Bumstead - 《Avian Pathology Journal of the W.v.p.a》 被引量: 73发表: 1982年 Mathematical analysis on the vertical and...
Daily percent horizontal transmission of genotype NY99 by Cx. tarsalis-infected per os and by intra-thoracic infection was not significantly different from daily transmission of genotype WN02 from Days 5-23 and Days 2-9 post-infection, respectively. Our findings do not support the previously ...
The system typically includes a signal-degrading path (38) such as one characteristic of transmission or recording. The signal is passed through the degrading path (38) to a display unit. A line doubler (42) is preferably, although not necessarily, included in the display unit for doubling ...
Turner,Vaughn S. Cooper and Richard E. Lenski 摘要: It has been hypothesized that there is a fundamental conflict between horizontal (infectious) and vertical (intergenerational) modes of parasite transmission. Activities of a parasite that increase its rate of infectious transmission are presumed to...
Vertical and Horizontal Transmission of Unique Candida Species to Premature Newborns The number of nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Candida species in critically ill newborns is increasing. This pathogen may be vertically transmitte... Waggoner-Fountain,L.,A.,... - 《Clinical Infectious Disease...
Due to differences in the time and mechanisms of transmission, horizontal and vertical infections may lead to differences in the growth of the parasite within the host. This may influence parasite virulence, transmission to new hosts, and, consequently, epidemiology and evolution. Here we describe ...