Employment under vertical and horizontal transfer of concentrated solar power technology to North African countries. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 40, 1192-1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2014.07.072.N. Ko
Damijan, J., M. Knell, B. Majcen e Rojec, M. (2003), "Technology Transfer Through FDI In Top-10 Transition Countries: How Important Are Direct Effects, Horizontal and Vertical Spillovers?", William Davidson Working Paper 549.Damijan, Joze et al. "Technology Transfer through FDI in Top-...
Second, the existing literature is concerned predominantly with horizontal technology transfer through FDI or licensing, and it is not possible to apply directly the insights provided by this literature to analyze the impact of knowledge diffusion on vertical technology transfer via buyer–supplier ...
Objective To discuss the reliability of the vertical tube shift technique(from a panoramic and a maxillary occlusal radiograph) for localization of the unerupted maxillary anterior teeth. 目的 探讨垂直球管移动技术用于上颌埋伏阻生前牙定位的可靠性。 4) horizontal technology transfer 水平型技术转移 5...
This suggests that potential technology transfer between foreign firms and their local competitors is more than offset by the competition induced by the entry of foreign firms. The existence and strength of horizontal and vertical spillovers depend on industry and firm characteristics and on the types...
AS/R Systems provides pallet shuttle systems & custom rebuilt horizontal carousel & vertical carousel systems from White Systems, Kardex-Remstar and Diamond-Phoenix.
Depending on how the data is partitioned or distributed among organizations, FL can be classified into three scenarios; Horizontal, Vertical and Hybrid. Horizontal federated learning (HFL) is suitable in scenarios when organizations share the same attribute space but differ in samples (Fig.1a). An...
sourcing (partial vertical integration), holding companies, and public enterprises. In addition, NIE research examines the attributes of internal organizations with different internal structures, incentive arrangements, and vertical, horizontal, and multi-product dimensions (Williamson,1996,2000). Accordingly...
Various models of the licensingdecision are presented, and severalArya, AnilMittendorf, BrianSocial Science Electronic PublishingArya A,Mittendorf B.Enhancing vertical efficiency through horizontal licensing.Journal of Regulatory Economics. 2006Arya, A., and B. Mittendorf. "Enhancing Vertical Efficiency ...
Microfluidics Antibiotics Antibiotic resistance genes Horizontal gene transfer Vertical gene transfer 1. Introduction Antibiotic resistance has become an emerging threat to the global health. Among the various routes for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), horizontal gene transfer (HGT) by ...