Employment under vertical and horizontal transfer of concentrated solar power technology to North African countries. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 40, 1192-1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2014.07.072.N. Komendantova and A. Patt, "Employment under vertical and horizontal transfer of ...
2003. Technology transfer through FDI in top- 10 transition countries: How important are direct effects, horizontal and vertical spillovers?", University of Michigan, William Davidson Working Paper No. 549.Damijan, J., Knell, M., Majcen, B., Rojec, M. (2003b) "Technology Transfer through ...
This suggests that potential technology transfer between foreign firms and their local competitors is more than offset by the competition induced by the entry of foreign firms. The existence and strength of horizontal and vertical spillovers depend on industry and firm characteristics and on the types...
Second, the existing literature is concerned predominantly with horizontal technology transfer through FDI or licensing, and it is not possible to apply directly the insights provided by this literature to analyze the impact of knowledge diffusion on vertical technology transfer via buyer–supplier ...
AS/R Systems provides pallet shuttle systems & custom rebuilt horizontal carousel & vertical carousel systems from White Systems, Kardex-Remstar and Diamond-Phoenix.
Details Characteristic for SDH and SDV Horizontal & Vertical Dry sewage pump 1. The unique impeller design and the great flow-path block-up vesisting hydraulic parts greatly enhance the ability for sewage to pass and effectively have fibre matters and solid grains passing through. 2. It ...
也即公司对其生产投入、产品或服务的分配的控制程度。 垂直整合有两种类型: 后向整合(Backward Integration)与前向整合(Forward Integration)。一个公司对于其生产投入的控制被称之为后向整合。 对其产出分配的控制则被称之为前向整合。 Michael Porter的Value Chain model[价值链模型]是对垂直整合的最佳理解与应用。
Microfluidics Antibiotics Antibiotic resistance genes Horizontal gene transfer Vertical gene transfer 1. Introduction Antibiotic resistance has become an emerging threat to the global health. Among the various routes for the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), horizontal gene transfer (HGT) by ...
(1979) is a widely accepted framework that allows the simultaneous estimation of both horizontal and vertical gene transfer rates in batch culture experiments (Kneis et al., 2019; Zhong et al., 2010, Zhong et al., 2012). The analytical end-point method proposed by Simonsen et al. (1990)...
Fig. 1: Horizontal and vertical structures of prominent marine heatwaves (MHWs) from the past two decades. The formation, persistence, and decay of MHWs are driven by atmospheric and/or oceanic processes, including changes in air-sea heat flux, horizontal/vertical heat advection, and lateral/...