Ventilation in 19th-century hospital wards Professor Alan Short examined the work of John Shaw Billings, who influenced the architectural 19 ___ of hospitals to ensure they had good ventilation. He calculated that 20 ___ in the air coming from patients suffering from 21 ___ would not have h...
对应原文:E部分第1段:We discovered that 19th-century hospital wards could generate up to 24 air changes an hour – that’s similar to the performance of a modern-day, computer-controlled operating theatre. 答案解析:E部分第1段的第1句提到,“19世纪的医院病房一小时可以产生24次空气交换,与现在电脑...
11,33,34 As will be shown, some overlooked 19th-century schemes not only show clear precedents for modern heat recovery but can also be simplified and reinterpreted for use today. How did the original ventilation system in Montreal's 1893 Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) work? Is it an early ...
Interestingly, 19th century British guidelines for hospital design maximized natural ventilation, specifying minimum ceiling heights and windows in opposite facades, with limits on interfacade room depth which would meet the current natural ventilation recommendations [10]. These design precepts underlie the...