If an obstacle is becoming closer to UAVs, the UAV should be able to avoid or change direction under the instructions given by the obstacle avoidance module. In addition, the UAV navigation process needs to find an optimal path between the target position and starting position based on the sho...
The autonomous driving components, including the LIDAR, cameras, processing unit, and HMI hardware, as well as the interior fittings and seats were assumed to go under mid-life refurbishment. The service costs for EVs were estimated as half of those of the ICE vehicles [64]. The estimated ...