The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate empirically the validity of our supposition: the fuel consumption is currently the most important factor that influences sales of new personal vehicles. Factors that characterize an economical vehicle make 60 per cent of new personal vehicle buying decisions...
This research offers unique insights into understanding fuel consumption in the road freight transportation industry, with a specific focus on the role of driver behavior. Our contributions are threefold. Firstly, we delve into the granular factors affecting fuel consumption and provide an exhaustive exp...
Fuel-Efficient Transmissions of the Future: Calculation of the Efficiency Factor for Vehicle Transmissions The optimal design of a driveline in terms of holistic aspects can contribute significantly to reducing the fuel consumption in motor vehicles. To that ext... B Volpert,G Gumpoltsberger,M Mohr...
the wide range of different requirements demanded of power semiconductors is not easy to meet in electrification of commercial vehicles. One major factor here is the service life required for the electronics. Many commercial vehicles also have to work under extreme conditions –...
In this study, a model-based parameter optimization method is introduced to find the optimal conversion factor. A hybrid electric vehicle simulation model capable of estimating fuel consumption was developed, and the optimal conversion factor was discovered using a genetic algorithm that evaluates its ...
However,thehistoricAFVintroductionshavefailed,inspiteof,orperhapsbecausethepremiseof seedingandtake-off.UnderlyingthisisFirst,AFVsandATFsareonlyonefactorwithinamuch largersystem.Trajectoriesareshapedthroughinteractionsbetweenconsumers,industries(including oil,automobileandagriculture),andotherplayers(includinglocal,regiona...
Fuel cell hybrid vehicles (FCHVs) have become one of the most promising candidates for future transportation due to current energy supply problem and environmental problem. Fuel economy is an important factor in FCHVs. In order to properly evaluate the fuel economy of an FCHV, the initial batter...
Additionally, because of the constraints imposed by price and technology maturity, lead-acid battery technology is a substantial factor in the high-volume sales of top NEV car models. 展开 关键词: air pollution analysis energy sources fuel cells guidelines models policy research vehicles World ...
(seeSection 2.3.3below). Long term weather patterns are used to predict seasonal demand, for example Transco’s composite weather variable, but other trends such asglobal warmingneed to be taken into account. In the UK, Transco applies a mild weather trend correction factor which was recently ...
Synthesis of Predictive Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Closed-Form Solution of Optimal Equivalence Factor Previously, an equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) was developed that provides near-optimal performance of hybrid vehicles based on an ada...