[7] followed similar methods and proposed an efficient traffic signal light control method. Considering that these tasks are oriented towards real-world scenarios, the design of a simulation algorithm capable of adequately representing real-world characteristics has long been a focal point in academic ...
Focusing on the DVRP with stochastic travel times and traffic congestion, the authors in [66] proposed a rollout lookahead method that addressed the stochasticity of traffic conditions using the Bellman equation (VFA) to determine the subsequent vehicle’s destination. The approach achieved a 7% ...