The Vascular System: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy and Hemodynamic PrinciplesThe main extracranial arteries are the right and left vertebral arteries and the right and left common carotid arteries, which bifurcate into the external carotid artery (ECA) and the internal carotid artery (ICA) at the ...
Six coronal and three sagittal planes are defined and described. These give consistent landmarks with which normal and abnormal anatomy can be correlated. The anatomy was confirmed by cutting and correlating autopsy brains at the same angulation.被引量: 1 年份: 1984 ...
A reported advantage of intravenous contrast injection is the fact that all collaterals tend to fill, which can provide additional detail of complex postsurgical anatomy. If renal function is normal, as many as five or six injections can be used to obtain images of the entire abdomen and the ...
The cardiovascular system, or the heart andblood vessels, deliversoxygenand nutrients to all body tissues, and is crucial for survival. Smooth muscles play a significant role in the normalanatomyand physiology of blood vessels. A vascularsmooth muscle(VSM) is a type of smooth muscle found in th...
(OVs). OVs are either genetically modified or naturally occurring viruses that selectively replicate in cancer cells to kill the tumor without harming normal cells141. Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC, Imlygic) is a recombinant herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 engineered to express human granulocyte–...
Avram AS, Avram MM, James WD: Subcutaneous fat in normal and diseased states: 2. Anatomy and physiology of white and brown adipose tissue. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005, 53: 671-683. 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.05.015. Google Scholar Cypess AM, Lehman S, Williams G, Tal I, Rodman D, Goldfine...
FELMLEE JP, EHMAN RL. Spatial presaturation: a method for suppressing flow artifacts and improving depiction of vascular anatomy in MR imaging.Radiology1987;164:559–564. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar WHITE EM, EDELMAN RR, WEDEEN VJ, BRADY TJ. Intravascular signal in MR imaging: use of phase displa...
Muscle bulk, strength, muscle stretch reflexes, and large fiber sensory function (i.e., vibration, proprioception) are normal. Myelinated vs unmyelinated small fibers Small fibers are both myelinated and unmyelinated. Myelinated small fibers: Small myelinated fibers transmit preganglionic autonomic...
This chapter begins with a description of eye anatomy followed by the anatomy of retinas as well as the acquisition methods for obtaining retinal images. Our own device for capturing the vascular pattern of the retina is introduced in the following text. This chapter presents our aim to estimate...
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