This is due to damping of the interannual salinity variability, possibly caused by unrealistically large convection that develops. Crucially, the hindcasts have high correlation skill in temperature/salinity throughout, but no skill in density, dynamic sea level, or the subpolar AMOC due to the ...
Crucially, by decomposing this shared space between neural activity and stimulus features, one estimates a low dimensional representation of how neural responses represent stimulus properties of interest, an approach that is immediately complementary to recent large-scale efforts to summarize neural activity...
Crucially, because of the multiplication, both the inferred value of g and its uncertainty (i.e., the mean and standard deviation of the posterior over g) are divisively related to ν (Eqs. 2, 3). For instance, assume we observed x = 10 and we inferred that ν is likely to ...
Crucially, this within-person variability is often very large compared to the differences between people. To investigate variability in photos of the same face, we collected images from the internet to sample a realistic range for each individual. In Experiments 1 and 2, unfamiliar viewers ...
Neural representation is often described by the tuning curves of individual neurons with respect to certain stimulus variables. Despite this tradition, it has become increasingly clear that neural tuning can vary substantially in accordance with a collec
It is also important to note that different variability measures do not necessarily trace back to the same generating neural mechanism. For example, although the variance of BOLD time series and the spectral exponent of LFP recordings may very well be driven by a common neural process that is ...
Crucially, by decom- posing this shared space between neural activity and stimulus features, one estimates a low dimensional representation of how neural responses represent stimulus properties of interest, an approach that is immediately complementary to recent large-scale efforts to summarize neural ...
What is important here is that the time of year when warm events can drive streamflow will change under climate warming, and this change will vary both across space and by the magnitude of temperature anomaly. In other words, the temporal structure of β—that is, the strength and timing ...
Although this shift in the zero line is small (order 1° of latitude), it crucially is located directly over the southern coast of South Africa. In order to confirm this relationship against a more reliable, station-based index, NCEP zonal wind stress anomalies over the Agulhas Bank are ...
Crucially, the above observation (linear relationship between the mean tuning curve and the first fPC) has conceptually important implications for the tuning structure. In particular, the linear relationship permits the following linear approximation for the first fPCϕ1(s), ...