(79)ṁl,i=−12(ṁi+ṁi+1). One notices that Eq. (76) lacks consistency as the plug volume varies but both the liquid density and the liquid plug length are constant. Such an approximation remains however reasonable provided the evaporated mass over an oscillation period remains...
1. An experimental or calculated value of density and the corresponding temperature (T1) are entered as input parameters. If the density at the usual SC surface temperature (T2) is not available, a value at another temperature, T1 can be entered and will be temperature-corrected based on Grai...
Here a new technique has been used to improve the vertical resolution of retrieved water vapor density profiles, based on the design of the Compact Microwave Radiometer for Humidity Profiling (CMR-H) [1]. The CMR-H operates at four frequencies near the weak water vapor absorption line, namely...
density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out. Comparing and contrasting the interaction energies, from which the AIE dimers or the isolate AIE molecule and the monomer of
The formation of complex structures in thin films is of interest in many fields. Segregation of polymer chains of different molecular weights is a well-known process. However, here, polystyrene with bimodal molecular weight distribution, but no additiona
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Note 1 – The total amount of water vapor, TPW (total precipitable water), is obviously something we want to know, but we don’t have enough information if we don’t know the distribution of this water vapor with height. It’s a shame, because TPW is the easiest value to measure via...
The samples with the native oxide etched from the surface prior to film deposition had an effective oxide charge density and interface trap density nearly five times higher than those for the samples with the native oxide. This difference may be attributed to interfacial bonding imperfections caused...
Buoyancy force originating from the differences of the gas mixture density (third term in the right part of Eqn (22.2)) can also influence the flow behavior. Density gradients can be caused by the temperature or concentration differences in the gas phase; if these effects dominate, then a so...
Arc vapor deposition is a PVD technique that uses the vaporization from an electrode under arcing conditions as a source of vaporized material[101]. The vapor to be deposited is formed by means of a low-voltage,high current densityarc, in a low-pressure gaseous atmosphere. The vaporized materi...