On average, participants earned a total of $9.29 from their choices in the task. Different offers provided different probability distributions of rewards, which could have different levels of reward expectation (E[r]; the mean height of the stacks) and uncertainty (Unc[r]; the variability of ...
SOLUTION: A correlation peak value is detected by a first correlator that detects the correlation peak value in one epoch unit. When the correlation peak value is a weak signal maximum threshold or smaller, the possibility of false signal mutual correlation is determined (203), and a correlation...
R Finsy,P De Groen,L Deriemaeker,M Van Laethem 摘要: The application of the algorithm of Zeiger and McEwen to the analysis of noisy photon correlation data is investigated. For the particular case where the data are sampled at equidistant time intervals a complete solution is given allowing...
In clinical practice, individual differences should also be taken into account, such as age, kidney function, heart failure and other clinical conditions to make a comprehensive judgment. Currently, the exact mechanism underlying the positive correlation between NT-proBNP levels and the death risk in...
The ability to compose new skills from a preacquired behavior repertoire is a hallmark of biological intelligence. Although artificial agents extract reusable skills from past experience and recombine them in a hierarchical manner, whether the brain simi
In this cohort, no differences were found between karyotype-subtypes. In conclusion, from a very early age, SCT can be associated with an increased risk for vulnerabilities in adaptive social functioning. These findings show a neurodevelopmental impact of the extra X or Y chromosome on social ...
Singular Value In subject area: Engineering The singular values of an m × n matrix are the square roots of the eigenvalues of ATA, and the 2-norm of a matrix is the largest singular value. From: Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications, 2015 About this pageSet alert Also in subject ...
Calorific value refers to the energy content of a fuel, representing the net heat released by a unit quantity of fuel during combustion in the presence of oxygen. It is a crucial factor impacting engine performance and efficiency, with gross and net calorific values being the two main types us...
Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is implicated in value-based decision-making, but it is unclear how downstream circuits read out complex OFC responses into separate representations of the relevant variables to support distinct functions at specific times. We recorded from single OFC neurons while macaque ...
This paradigm can be adapted in future research to assess other rewards, for example, a participant’s willingness to take on a cost to read the next paragraph of a book. Somewhat surprisingly, we did not find a significant correlation between motivation scores reported on the AMRS19 and ...