title: the effect of prep on hiv incidence among men who have sex with men in the context of condom use, treatment as prevention, and seroadaptive practices Background: HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective tool in preventing HIV infection among high-risk men who have sex with...
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the measures that enhance value for money (VFM) in public private partnership (PPP) projects from the findings achieved in a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire survey was conducted in Hong Kong (also known as the Hong Kong Special Administra...
In the Advanced Performance Management exam, you could be asked to evaluate the performance of not-for-profit organisations (for example, public sector organisations) as well as profit-seeking ones. This article discusses the concept of value for money, and how it can be...
Examining the Value of Money in England Over the Long Term (1259-2009). International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(3), 73-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n3p73Abdullah, A. (2013). Examining the Value of Money in England over the Long Term (1259 - 2009), International ...
This paper aims to examine the significant loss of value of money over the long term in America between 1792–2009. One U.S. dollar in 1792 is now worth only two cents by 2009. By critically examining the value and purchasing power of money in America, this paper compares empirical eviden...
Why isn't money a factor of production in economics? What is the economic value of Saccharum officinarum? What is price effect in economics? How does commodity money get its value? Why isn't money an economic resource? What are the functions of money in macroeconomics?
被引量: 167发表: 1993年 The Private Finance Initiative in the UK: A value for money and economic analysis The UK's Private Finance Initiative now involves billions of pounds' worth of capital investment in the public sector. Achievement of value for money is, t... R Ball,M Heafey,D Kin...
BACKGROUND: The Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) is a pioneering attempt to improve the quality of primary care in the UK through the use of financial rewards. Despite its achievements, there are concerns that the QOF may offer poor value for money. AIM: To assess the cost-effectiveness...
was worth more than $2.1 million. As BenGrahamsaid:" In the short run, the market is a voting machine - reflecting a voter registrationtestrequires only money, not intelligence or emotional stability- but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine. 内在价值是公司剩余存续年限里可以取...
The time value of money is the central concept indiscounted cash flow (DCF)analysis, one of the most popular and influential methods for valuing investment opportunities. It is also an integral part of financial planning and risk management activities. Pension fund managers consider the time value ...