15 MANAGEMENT S T R AT E G Y MEASUREMENT 16 After you have developed indicators, it is necessary to identify (a) the measurement instrument, i.e., how the data will be collected (e.g., survey or interviews); (b) the source of the data; (c) the formula used to compute the ...
The value of FMD was calculated using the following formula: FMD = [(D2 − D1)/D1] × 100%. The maximum Z-scores of the left main coronary artery, left anterior descending coronary artery, left circumflex artery and right coronary artery was taken as preZmax. We chose ...
LV volumes and EF were computed by the biplane method of disks summation (modified Simpson’s rule), as currently recommended [63], and LV mass index was assessed by means of the modified Devereux formula based on M-mode measurements at end-diastole [63,64]. In addition to routine ...