fertilizer use, animal waste production, and fossil fuel burning, which have surmounted the nitrogen and phosphorus restriction of coastal and estuary waters (El Shoubaky2013). In addition to eutrophication, herbivory loss, inadequate water reddening, and low tide activity, climate changes also cause...
was first treated using dilution and settlement and the unsettled layer of NRD was then processed using membrane filtration at a different range of molecular weight cut-offs (MWCO), namely micro-filtration (MWCO: 0.2 µm), ultra-filtration (MWCO: 10 kDa) and nano-filtration (MWCO: 500 Da...