DECISION makingEMPIRICAL researchDEBATEGENE expressionIn the study of utilitarian morality, the sacrificial dilemma paradigm has been the dominant approach for years. However, to address some of the most pressing issues in the current research literature, the present studies adopt an alternative approach...
This includes maximizing aggregate well-being and minimizing aggregate pain, goals that are helped by pursuing efficiency in decision-making, reaching moral decisions without regard for self-interest, and avoiding tribal behavior (such as nationalism or in-group favoritism). I’m guessing that you ...
more unlike what might have been expected, or more significant of the backward state in which speculation on the most important subjects still lingers, than the little progress which has been made in the decision of the controversy respecting the...
Voting and Collective Decision-Making to address the question of the optimal voting rule in a “take-it-or-leave-it” committee from two points of view, egalitarianism and utilitarianism. ... A Laruelle,F Valenciano - Cambridge University Press 被引量: 202发表: 2008年 Egalitarianism and Utilit...
Both used an Original Position to develop their normative conclusion, but due to different positive models of human decision making, the former derived his famous difference principle implying substantial redistribution, while the latter arrived at the utilitarian norm of maximizing average income. 展开 ...
In summary, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are two approaches to applying the principle of utility in moral decision-making. Act utilitarianism focuses on evaluating each individual action based on its consequences, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that tend to promot...
Chapter four will introduce and critique utilitarianism and deontology as two modern, secular approaches to ethical theory and decision-making. The history and rationale for their development as a reaction against theologically divisive bases for ethics is considered. Their modern application will be asse...
- 《Judgment & Decision Making》 被引量: 261发表: 2009年 Shared decision-making and patient autonomy In patient-centred care, shared decision-making is advocated as the preferred form of medical decision-making. Shared decision-making is supported with ref... L Sandman,C Munthe - 《Theoretical...
Define Act utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism synonyms, Act utilitarianism pronunciation, Act utilitarianism translation, English dictionary definition of Act utilitarianism. n. 1. The belief that the value of a thing or an action is determined by its ut
(59). The moral theory emphasizes on the value of making considerations of the potential consequences of actions. Mill opined that an ethical decision is one that translated to a measure of happiness and pleasure to people. If more people found pleasure and happiness in the decision, then he ...