2021). This value combines the receiver-specific inter-system biases (ISBs) with the XYTO system-time offset, and it is equal to zero by definition for the reference constellation. The User XYTO parameter is modeled as a random walk parameter, with a process noise standard deviation of ...
Note thatEEis the Elliptic Curve we retrieved defined over the Finite Field. We don’t havesingular(apparently, Elliptic curves are non-singular by definition, but humans ¯_(ツ)_/¯ ). Second, apparent thing to check is whether the curve’s group order is equal to the finite field a...