Here we cast the problem of understanding human behaviour as an explainability problem in machine learning, and therefore use explicit and easy to interpret theory-based models to characterise the performance of the DNN model and the types of behaviour it captures. We demonstrate our approach of u...
Multi-model inference defines a single template signature in each gait phase if multiple signatures are plausible. Bootstrapping is then used to estimate final model coefficients and quantify uncertainty in each coefficient. Because shoes-only template signatures were plausible for exoskeleton conditions,...
A future avenue of research could be to explore the extent to which subjects may utilize the opportunity of uncertainty to create moral wiggle room and thus decrease transfer amounts. For example, in the laboratory experiment reported in Shang and Croson (2009), they use very detailed descriptio...
The increased scholarly focus has been directed to fake news detection given their widespread impact on supply chain disruptions, as was the case with the COVID-19 vaccine. Fake news and misinformation are highly disruptive, which create uncertainty and disruptions not only in society but also in ...
creation and use is a way to structure model development, selection, and application in a way that maintains the ability to account for fundamental environmental processes at the scale of interest, while accommodating realistic data availability and explicit accounting for uncertainty introduced at each...
These inputs need to be measured. Measurements are marked by uncertainty. For instance, let us consider tsunami modeling. In such problems, the initial conditions are typically estimated from a very uncertain measurement process: it is very difficult to estimate the exact fault deformation or the ...
2.3 THE CANCER SHADOW – LIVING WITH UNCERTAINTY X X X X X X X 2.3.1 It could come back X X X X X 2.3.1.2 You panic if you've got aches and pains X 2.3.2 Surveillance – a constant reminder X X X X X 2.3.2.1 Life on hold X 2.3.2.2 Request for more regular mammogr...
Next, we explain how to interpret the main results of the binomial test and corresponding 95% CI, where you will determine whether there is a preference for one of two options/categories, based on a hypothesised value. In the final section, Reporting, we explain the information you should ...
Spatially resolved genomic technologies have allowed us to study the physical organization of cells and tissues, and promise an understanding of local interactions between cells. However, it remains difficult to precisely align spatial observations acros
Established probabilistic nowcasting methods, such as STEPS and PySTEPS3,4, follow the NWP approach of using ensembles to account for uncertainty, but model precipitation following the advection equation with a radar source term. In these models, motion fields are estimated by optical flow, ...