Sustainability has been widely recognized as an added value in all engineering areas, including material design. A sustainable material design must consider both performance criteria and environmental, social, and economic factors in environmental research. Especially, CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and...
The change point refers to the point, when Ts attains maximum value in the data series. The Tm is derived using Eq. 9: $${T}_{m}=\overline{m}{z}_{1}+(n-m){\overline{z}}_{1},m=1,2,\mathrm{...}.,n$$ (9) Where, $${\bar{z}}_{1}=\frac{1}{m}\mathop{\sum ...
(c) Fluorescent intensity along the line-cut represented as the white dashed line in b. The distance over which the intensity drops from maximum to half of its value (D1/2) is a characteristic length for the depth of NHS-ester penetration. (d, e) Staining with MES-based saline (MBS;...
Reconstructing microstructures from statistical descriptors is a key enabler of computer-based inverse materials design. In the Yeong–Torquato algori
The hyperparameters that define an RF structure and need to be defined before a training process are: the number of decision trees, the maximum depth of trees, the measure that maximizes diversity between classes, the minimum samples in the internal node, the minimum number of samples in the ...
For this homogenization, the methodology considers a time resolution parameter and calculates the average value of all the data recorded under each period (for example, every 0.1 s), the same for all the samples. The high frequency of sampling of the accelerometer sensor generates a large amount...
Such data are available free of charge at the Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzock (VITO) Image Processing centre (Mol, Belgium) http://www.vgt.vito.be. In particular, we analysed the ten-day (decadal) maximum value composition (MVC) of daily NDVI maps. The temporal evolution ...
This speeds up the processes and avoids spurious data. We use images containing the statistical information from the previous step (e.g. the maximum value of the series and the average value for a given pixel) to choose the threshold as one standard deviation over the background intensity ...
Our method involved sequentially diffusing labeling reagents through blood vessels throughout whole body so that proteins surfaces were light-dimethylated [(CHD2)2] in vivo. After harvest and homogenization of each tissue and lysis of the cells, proteins were denatured and proteolyzed with ...
Since the offset must always be larger than or equal to the amplitude, the local excitation offset is calculated as the maximum value of the excitation offset and the excitation amplitude, as shown in Eqs. (5) and (6). Numerically, the LTC can be implemented robustly. In experiments, ...