Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-4, Google's Bard or Meta's LLaMa, have created unprecedented opportunities for analysing and generating language data on a massive scale. Because language data have a central role in all areas of psychology, this new technology has the ...
Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, Google’s Bard or Meta’s LLaMa, have created unprecedented opportunities for analysing and generating language data on a massive scale. Because language data have a central role in all areas of psychology, this new technology has the ...
, and social psychology experiments: Ultimatum Game, Garden Path Sentences, Milgram Shock Experiment, and Wisdom of Crowds. In the first three TEs, the existing findings were replicated using recent models, while the last TE reveals a “hyper-accuracy dist...
Do large language models (LLMs) exhibit any forms of awareness similar to humans? In this paper, we introduce AwareBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate awareness in LLMs. Drawing from theories in psychology and philosophy, we define awareness in LLMs as the ability to understand themselves...
This paper uses public Student Voice Survey data to analyze student sentiments on mental health support with large language models (LLMs). We created a sentiment analysis dataset, SMILE-College, with human-machine collaboration. The investigation of both traditional machine learning methods and state-...
Using large language models to detect outcomes in qualitative studies of adolescent depression OBJECTIVE. We aim to use large language models (LLMs) to detect mentions of nuanced psychotherapeutic outcomes and impacts than previously considered in tr... Xin Alison W,Nielson Dylan M,Krause Karolin Ro...
The theory of planned behavior (Fishbein and Ajzen,1975) in social psychology is an important theory that explores the relationship between behavior and psychology in order to clarify the key factors that influence behavior. It is widely used in the field of social behavior research, and subjective...
dictionary methods such as LIWC (Gonçalves et al.,2013), which are typically used by psychology researchers. For example, Bantum and Owen (2009) demonstrated that when analyzing an Internet-based psychological intervention for women with breast cancer, LIWC, in comparison with human raters, ...
While we demonstrated our approach using a decision making task, we suggest that it is applicable in other scientific domains, either in psychology or in other scientific fields, where inference of underlying processes from noisy data is needed. In addition, we suggest that explicit theory-driven ...
In a third example, a result from the search term “trashcan” retrieved something that “might be a bit large for a household” but that the participant (P3) could still “probably work with”. Across these examples, even though the parts were what they expected (i.e., a hinge part...