Kennedy introduced the notion of theMilnor defectand utilized it to establish an integral formula for the Euler–Poincaré characteristic of the Milnor fiber for hypersurfaces that feature an isolated singularity. In this current research, we establish a connection between the Milnor defect and a ...
In contrast to rEI, we found a consistent and significant association between mEI and PR, with body weight and BMI. This supports the notion that higher energy requirements are needed to maintain energy balance in individuals with greater body mass. These findings support this method for ...
In short, PSO is a powerful optimization technique that has been used to solve a wide range of optimization problems. The velocity update formula is critical in establishing how the swarm particles move and update their positions in search of a satisfactory optimal solution. Variant methods have ...
One method is to use analytic tools such as variance propagation to ascribe mathematical formulae for specific data sets or geo- processing. Error modeling is more effectively and flexibly carried out by simulating alternative, equalprobable realizations of a data set so that it is possible to ...
We consider stoichiometric apatite compounds for this work that have a chemical formula of A10(BO4)6X2, where A and B are divalent and pentavalent cations, respectively, and X is an anion. Apatites find applications as biomaterials, luminescent materials, and host lattices for immobilizing heavy...
The free-energy surface was constructed through projection onto the first and second principal components with the formula Fi = −RT ln(Pi/Po), where R is the gas constant, T is temperature (300 K), Pi is the population in each bin and Po is the population of the most ...
memory.) There is no real answer or concrete formula for determining how many accept calls should be allowed. The best solution is to make this number tunable so that performance tests may be run to determine the best value for the typical environment that the server will be running in. ...
In this stage, the ICA 305 also calculates the weight of the node according to the following formula: W(QiΘNj)=RP(i→j)/MeanPathWeight(i→j)*idf Equation 1 where: Qi: query keyword (i) Nj: related node RP: Relative path weight (leads from Qi to Nj) MeanPathWeight: the mean...
Suppose the response variable takes values in G = {0,1}, yi denoted as I(gi = 1), the model formula is written as $$Pr(G=1|X=x)=\frac{{e}^{{\beta }_{0}+{\beta }^{T}x}}{1+{e}^{{\beta }_{0}+{\beta }^{T}x}},$$ After applying the log-odds ...
(FW) was recorded. The same leaf discs were kept in petri dishes containing distilled water for six hours to record saturation weight (SW), and after that discs were oven dried at 75 °C for 24 h to record the dry weight (DW). Calculations were performed using the formula: RWC =...