Based on the type of terminal electron acceptor in the respiration cycle, respiration can be classified as aerobic and anaerobic respiration. In aerobic respiration, oxygen (O2) is used as a terminal electron acceptor. In anaerobic respiration, molecules other than oxygen are used as terminal electr...
Symptoms of poisoning are characterized by lethargy, stupor and daze, vomiting and diarrhea, and nephritis. A median lethal dose (LD50) for berberine was noted as 27.5 mg/kg in humans. Berberine showed mutagenicity in yeast cells and Ames test, while a phototoxic reaction between berberine alkal...
Uses of Yeast In nature, yeasts are found abundantly in sugar-rich environments, like the nectars of flowers. Commercially it is the ability of yeasts to convertsugarsintoalcoholandcarbon dioxidethroughfermentation, a type of anaerobic respiration, which is especially important. Yeasts are extremely ...
Some species of yeast, such asSaccharomyces cerevisiae, prefers fermentation to aerobic respiration, even when oxygen is abundant, as long as there is an adequate supply of sugar. Fermentation is not limited to yeast but can also be carried out in muscles, in which the muscles catalyze the con...
Anaerobic Respiration in Plants Kentucky Kölsch Kentucky Kölsch® is a top-fermented ale, a classic style of beer originating in Cologne, Germany. According to German beer law, only beers. Uses of micro-organisms: Yeast and alcohol
Since L. casei LMG P-30039 (AMBR2) was isolated from the upper respiratory tract of a healthy person, which is not a typical anaerobic fermentation niche, and since the respiration-competent strain L. casei N87 clusters within the same clade, we evaluated the respiratory potential of clade ...
System-level analysis of metabolic trade-offs during anaerobic photoheterotrophic growth in Rhodopseudomonas palustris. BMC Bioinform. 2019, 20, 233. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] Gowen, C.M.; Fong, S.S. Exploring Biodiversity for Cellulosic Biofuel Production. Chem. Biodivers. 2010, 7,...
[59] showed that rhamnolipid biosurfactants are biodegradable under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. 4.3. Low Toxicity The low toxicity or even absence of toxicity makes biosurfactants suitable for use in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries [60]. High concentrations of chemical ...