Spontaneity, accessibility, irreversibility, `useful work'. Focuses on the availability function, helmholtz function and the Gibbs function in thermodynamics. Glossary of related terms; Relationships between the wor... Tykodi,J R. - 《Journal of Chemical Education》 被引量: 0发表: 1995年 ...
It is shown that useful work arises according to the scheme without the violation of the second law of thermodynamics: reaction energy → heat → useful work. In addition, the VHEB, which is divided in two parts, can simultaneously produce heat without violation of the first law of ...
Using the first law of thermodynamics (mass/energy balance) it is now possible to introduce a measure of the technical efficiency of the production process, namely either the ratio of resource (i.e. exergy) inputs to the output of useful work (in the physical sense) done by the economic ...
Exergy and useful work provide such an understanding and hence their analysis can be used as a tool for improved energy policy making, particularly when dealing with efficiency improvements. In consideration of the above, this dissertation first looks into the energy dualism, followed by the ...
a你想了解同桌的妈妈在哪里工作,你问: You want to understand shares a table mother does work in where, you asked:[translate] aDon't mention it. I hope you can come again soon 不要提及它。 我希望您能很快再来[translate] awhaidogcannoteatorbark? whaidogcannoteatorbark ?[translate] ...
thermodynamicsMATRIX MONTE-CARLOVAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIAEQUATION-OF-STATEPROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONSTEST PARTICLE METHODPHASE-BEHAVIORSIMULATIONSHere we review recent work by the authors to revisit the concept of extrapolating thermodynamic properties of classical systems using statistical mechanical principles. ...
Journal of Chemical ThermodynamicsUrbanczyk A, Van Hook WA (1996) Continuous dilution differential refractometry at useful precision. Isotope effects on polarizability. A new method to determine excess volumes. Application to (water + deuterium ox- ide), (acetone + d6-acetone) and (water + ...
There are two kinds of fugacity coefficients in thermodynamics: the fugacity coefficient of the system (ϕ) and the fugacity coefficient of a component i (ϕˆi), where the former is used to measure the departure of the Gibbs energy of a real system from that of the ideal gas system...
Enzyme work by solvation ratther than by desolvation Considerable attention has recently been drawn to the hypothesis that enzymes catalyze their reactions by displacing solvent and creating an environment similar to the gas phase for the reacting substrates. This "desolvation hypothesis" ......
He says this removes some existing limitations in the design of optical and plasmonic materials, and thus "creates a new path" formaterialsdesign. So far, the work the team has done has been confined to two-dimensional surfaces, but in ongoing work they are hoping to extend the process into...