To account for transportation and distribution losses as a factor reducing the final energy output (equation (1)), we model losses as an additional industry. More specifically, for each energy productp, we create a ‘losses’ industry that represents the losses of productpreported in the IEA’...
Karina Zile first studied mathematics, then obtained a PhD in computer science applied to genomics. Now she is setting out to change how the waste…
Thus, for a given dataset (X, y), the parameters defining the NN in equation (3) are optimized to minimize the average of the squared errors, which is the so-called loss function described in equation (4). Given a set of data points (often referred to as dataset), equation (4) can...
Later in 1905 Einstein showed how mass and energy were equivalent expressing it in the famous equation:E=mc2.This equation became a cornerstone in the development of nuclear energy.Einstein received the Nobel Prize in 1921 but not for relativity,rather for his 1905 work on the photoelectric ...
Once the selection equation has been estimated, the second stage of this procedure consists on estimating a demand function for researchers using only the data of those firms hiring researchers. The endogenous variables are instrumented as it was previously done. In short, this estimate method allows...
When it comes to organizing work for projects or working as a team to complete assignments, Google will take a lot of the guesswork out of the equation. Storing work on a cloud is a great practice for making sure to never lose an assignment that last all semester long. OneDrive is an ...
C-c C-x C-l org-toggle-latex-fragment, preview equation inline as image (if LaTeX installed) (with one C-u, toggle all equations in current section; with two C-u, toggle all equations in document) C-c C-x \ org-toggle-pretty-entities, superscript/subscript/greek prettification on/...
Gauge transformations on the wave function are formulated in second quantization, and it is shown that the Schrdinger equation in second quantization is form invariant under local gauge transformations. Hartree-Fock theory is examined in... DH Kobe - 《Physical Review A》 被引量: 39发表: 1979年...
Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers have studied human–AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. Despite such a large body of work, we lack a broad conceptual understanding o
The Linux “tar” stands for tape archive, which is used by a large number ofLinux/Unixsystem administrators to deal with tape drivebackup in Linux. Thetar command in Linuxis used to rip a collection of files and directories into a highly compressed archive file commonly calledtarballortar,gz...