Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder that, whilst initially driven by activation of brain reward neurocircuits, increasingly engages anti-reward neurocircuits that drive adverse emotional states and relapse. However, successful recov
Case definitions refer to ICD-10 cannabis (F.12) and opiate (F.11) disorder diagnoses from outpatient and inpatient treatment records and illegal possession of these drugs as recorded by the police. Results High-risk cannabis use was estimated at 28 500 (8.5 per 1000; 95% confidence interval...
ICD-10 Codes – Selected Causes of Death Groups. eAppendix 2. Diseases and ICD-9-CM Codes included in Elixhauser Comorbidity Index. eTable. All causes and selected causes of crude mortality rates and standardized mortality ratios for adult Medicaid patients during the first year following a non...
We identified individuals with OUD if they had (1) at least 2 outpatient claims with an International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code for OUD (F11.1, F11.2, or F11.9) in any diagnosis field, (2) at least 1 inpatient claim ...
[72], while one examined people hospitalised with ICD-9 codes for opioid-induced non-fatal overdose [73]. All other studies relied on self-reported non-fatal overdose disclosure, though outcome timeframes varied. In nine studies, participants self-reported ever experiencing overdose [74,75,76,77...
For the purpose of this study, we made the assumption that CD in ICD-9-CM would be an approximation of cases of TdP (and related arrhythmias) but would also encompass other events. However, because focusing solely on whether a drug has caused a TdP event might limit our understanding of ...
The persistence of drug taking despite its adverse consequences plays a central role in the presentation, diagnosis, and impacts of addiction. Eventual recognition and appraisal of these adverse consequences is central to decisions to reduce or cease use
DSM-5 drops one of the diagnostic criteria (legal problems) due to infrequent endorsement and poor discriminant validity [3], and adds a new one: craving. The World Health Organization developed another diagnostic interview, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11;https://icd.who.int...
Psychotomimesis mediated by kappa opiate receptors. Science. 1986;233(4765):774-776. doi:10.1126/science.3016896PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 9. Gros DF, Milanak ME, Brady KT, Back SE. Frequency and severity of comorbid mood and anxiety disorders in prescription opioid ...
Nelson CBRehm JUsten BGrant BFChatterji S Factor structure for DSM-IV substance disordercriteria endorsed by alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and opiate users: resultsfrom the World Health Organization Reliability and Validity Study. Addiction. 1999;94843- 855PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 50. Harford TCGra...