Organismal functional strategies form a continuum from slow- to fast-growing organisms, in response to common drivers such as resource availability and disturbance. However, whether there is synchronisation of these strategies at the entire community level is unclear. Here, we combine trait data for ...
This paper examines the relationship among CO2 emissions, energy use, and GDP in Russia using annual data ranging from 1990 to 2020. We first conduct time-series analyses (stationarity, structural breaks, cointegration, and causality tests). Then, we per
a concave relationship between real per capita GDP and energy emissions. The result was confirmed in both the short and long run. In our analysis, we use spatial panel econometric tools, which enable us to identify the sign and magnitude of spatial spill-overs due to interactions in space ...
However, the existing literature has not empirically studied the impact of the tiered pricing reform on residential electricity use behavior based on the real electricity use data. In addition, given the high coverage rate of the first tier and limited price increase in the second tier in the ...
To be used in tree breeding, such a correlation must be estimated in a way that takes into consid- eration the biological nature of the way trees grow and be based on meaningful predictors. Currently, Alberta and British Columbia use the correlation from the equation devel- oped by Lambeth ...
Include a description of the decision, what would be the independent and dependent variables, and how data could ideally be collected to calculate the regression equation. Describe how you could use regression analysis to help...
(c) The lifetime of one of these series Determine whether the following operators are Hermitian Operators. You may assume that the functions on which these operators operate behave properly in the limit of plus-minus x rightarrow infinity. Euler's equation...
The option to input an equation is at the top-right corner of the calculator window. As you can see from the picture above, you can compute both linear and quadratic equations in the calculator. This calculator allows you to plot multiple equations on a single graph, which can help in ...
Transport of intensity equation For a light field, the wavefront determines the axial variation of the intensity in the direction of propagation. Specifically, there is a quantitative relationship between the gradient and curvature of the phase and the axial differentiation of intensity, the so-called...
Thus, it was anticipated that this new information on a mode being used in real time would then affect the mode choice of other participants. The data collected for Phase II occurred mostly during the month of November, along with the first week of December, which was done to offset the ...