The use of force continuum ranges from officer presence, verbal commands, empty-hand techniques (the use of bare hands, with no weapons), less-lethal techniques (TASER shocks, pepper spray, baton strikes), and finally lethal force [26]. The ideal use of force is only what is necessary to...
In essence, there is no commonly accepted force continuum used by practitioners. The implications of these findings are considered. 展开 关键词: police use of force coercion policy administrative rulemaking DOI: 10.1177/1098611112451262 被引量: 13 ...
It also considers the role that officers have played in American society and why a use of force continuum is an appropriate training tool that allows officers to carry out their duty as defenders of peace and to stay within the legal safeguards. 展开 ...
Courts, however, have been forced to scrutinize their usage in use-of-force cases, and where agencies place them in the use of-force continuum is a delicate decision. How the courts view dogs and the "reasonableness" of their deployment will build the foundation for their continued use in ...
5) use of force 使用武力 1. International wars are one of the important manifestations of international relations,and war and use of force are important regulated objects of international law. 国际战争是国际关系的一种重要表现形态,战争和使用武力是国际法的重要调整对象。 2. The use of force ...
National Ugly Mugs (NUM) is a UK-wide violence prevention and victim support charity that provides a mechanism for sex workers to share safety information and obtain support for harms that they may experience during the course of their work. Over the past several years, NUM has witnessed a de...
II. Advantages, Disadvantages, and Recommendations of Echocardiography as a Monitoring Tool III. Clinical Scenarios IV. Perioperative Medicine V. When Has a Meaningful Change in a Monitoring Parameter Occurred? VI. Conclusions Regarding Training and Use of Echocardiography as a Monitoring Tool Notice and...
The epidemiology of sunburn in the US population in 2003. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(4):577-583.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 38. US Preventive Services Task Force. Alcohol misuse: screening and behavioral counseling interventions in primary care. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/...
officials on pretrial detainees and concludes that more emphasis on the use-of-force continuum or model, during jail officer training would go a long way in guiding in the appropriate use of tasers and stun guns, an intermediate and not an insignificant level of force, in keeping with the...
Each dot in the figure represents a single observation and low and high feature values are presented on a continuum with yellow representing low values and purple representing high values. As all categorical variables were converted into binary indicators, zero (i.e., absence) is indicated with ...