Land use/cover and climate changes have a great influence on the hydrological processes in the watershed. The impacts of land use/cover and climate change are set to increase in the future due to the increased clearance of virgin forest lands for agricul
This study used GPP calculated by a light use efficiency model (EF-LUE), ET estimated by an ETMonitor model and irrigated cropland maps across China (IrriMap_CN) to examine the spatiotemporal dynamics of irrigated cropland WUE and its controlling factors in the Hexi Corridor from 2001 to 20...
Organismal functional strategies form a continuum from slow- to fast-growing organisms, in response to common drivers such as resource availability and disturbance. However, whether there is synchronisation of these strategies at the entire community level is unclear. Here, we combine trait data for ...
A variety of interpolation techniques can be used to estimate the values in between sample points. More advanced geostatistical methods can also be used to measure the certainty, or uncertainty, of the results. Exercise: Write sample questions illustrating different types of problems where ...
ShakeMap is a representation of ground motion caused by an earthquake, generated by a ground-motion model, similar to those used by catastrophe modeling companies such as Verisk or Risk Management Solutions (RMS), to estimate damages from simulated earthquakes. The underlying model that ShakeMap use...
To estimate groundwater recharge regionally previously used upscaling methods have ranged from simple averaging to empirical relationships and geostatistical interpolation. This study combined the best components of these methods by using regression kriging: in data-sparse areas the recharge is upscaled ...
Finally, the model was extrapolated to investigate detailed distribution of antibiotics in soils. Clear spatial and seasonal dynamics can be found in soil antibiotic concentration. To our knowledge, this was the first attempt to adopt a model focusing on land use pattern to estimate the spatially ...
Bayesian methods were adopted to estimate the extent and reliability of differences between conditions. There were no constraints on the gaze strategy participants could adopt, so trial-by-trial variability was expected (and observed). To avoid overfitting this trial-by-trial variability, inferences we...
AN5690 Application note How to use VREFBUF peripheral on STM32 MCUs and MPUs Introduction The applicable STM32 series devices (see Table 1) embed a very precise buffered reference voltage VREFBUF that can be used: • As an internal voltage reference, for peripherals like ADC o...
Different types of spatial analysis can help planners estimate outcomes, understand change and unearth unique insights hidden in data. The usage of spatial analysis is not complex, as even beginner-level individuals in GIS can get started with it. Some noteworthy examples of geospatial data include...