【用途】:帮助开发团队以一种可视化的方式理解系统的功能需求。 用例图中包含6个元素,分别是执行者(Actor),用例(Use Case),关联关系(Association),包含关系(Include),扩展关系(Extend)以及泛化关系(Generalization)。 角色(Actor):即使用本系统的有哪些角色,不同的角色使用的系统功能部分是不同的,在用例图中用小人...
用例模型是从应用领域(Application domain)的角度,面向用户的一种模型,旨在描述用户眼中(而非程序员眼中)此系统的功能行为。以下是一张用例图,先有一个大致的印象: 一个售票系统的用例图 用例图体现了该系统能够为参与者提供的种种功能以及这些功能之间的联系。要画好一张用例图,需要把握三个元素:参与者(Actor)、...
用例图又称用况图,描述系统功能。 通过用例图展示待建系统的上下文范围以及它提供的功能。它描述了谁(或什么)与系统交互,外部世界希望系统做些什么。 用例着眼于为用户增加价值,提供了一种捕获功能需求的系统且直观的方法,可驱动整个开发过程。用例从某个特定参与者的角度用简单易懂的语言说明一个特定的使用场景。 ...
UML基础:用例图Use Case Diagram(1) 1. 用例图概述 用例图(Use Case Diagram):描述“用户、需求、系统功能单元”之间的关系,是参与者所能观察和使用到的系统功能模型图。 用例用于软件开发过程中的需求分析阶段。 确立系统边界分内外: (1)外,找参与者,不需要开发,但需考虑建立接口,让系统内外可以通过接口传递信...
Use Case Diagram USE-CASEDIAGRAMEXERCISE 1. Draw ausecasediagramfor an ATM machine with the following functionality. A customer’s interaction with thesysteminvolves logging in‚ making withdrawal requests‚ deposit requests‚ and balance inquiry requests. If the customer logs in‚ there is a...
Used to get an outside view of a system. Identify the external and internal factors influencing the system. Show the interaction among the requirements are actors. How to Draw a Use Case Diagram? Use case diagrams are considered for high level requirement analysis of a system. When the requir...
A use case is a useful technique for identifying, clarifying, and organizing system requirements. A use case is made up of a set of possible sequences of interactions between systems and users that defines the features to be implemented and the resolution of any errors that may be encountered...
UML Use Case Diagram Example Registration System This sample was created in ConceptDraw PRO diagramming and vector drawing software using the UML Use Case Diagram library of the Rapid UML Solution from the Software Development area of ConceptDraw Solution Park. This sample shows the types of user’...
16、 views products online.Discussion ExerciseDraw a use case diagram for the scenario below:Exercise - SolutionSession ObjectivesAt the end of this lecture You will be able to :Draw a use case diagram to depict functionalrequirements of a system.Expose typical mistakes by students.Write use case...
A use case diagram looks something like a flowchart, where intuitive symbols represent the system elements. Here's a simple example: VS flowcharts Use case diagrams and flowcharts have similar looks to them, but use case diagrams have important distinctions. For one, use case diagrams represent...