All other demographic variables come from the 2023 American Community Survey's 5-year estimates. We use 5-year estimates because they offer more precise estimates and provide better data coverage in low-population counties. The ACS is run by the United States Census Bureau. ...
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Nearly all of the demographic variables come from the 2023 American Community Survey (5-year estimate) which is run by the United States Census Bureau. The value ofpopulationis estimated using 2023 ACS 1-year data (when available for urban areas) and 2023 ACS 5-year data when not. ...
We then added census-tract data (racial and ethnic identity, median income, homeownership status, and house age) from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates for 2016–202085 via the R tidycensus package version 1.2.3.86 The ACS data were merged into the ZTRAX data using the...
United States Census Bureau. American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimate releases for 2014–2018. Accessed August 18, 2020. https://api.census.gov/data/2018/acs/acs5/subject/variables.html 14. United States Health Resources & Services Administration. Area Health Resources Files. Published 202...
The U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014-2018 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/acs-5year.html (2020). Walker, K. tidycensus: Load US Census Boundary and Attribute Data as ‘tidyverse’ and’sf’-Ready Data Frames,...
24,25 The ACS is the US Census Bureau’s survey of all individuals in the US; it samples about 1% of the population annually. Population data are weighted by the Census Bureau to make the information representative of the nation. Race/ethnicity were self-reported. The IPEDS is operated by...
remotes::install_github("walkerke/tidycensus") To learn more about the package, please visit the package documentation at https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/ or read the book Analyzing US Census Data: Methods, Maps, and Models in R at https://walker-data.com/census-r/. Note: This produ...
SDI was originally developed using 2005–2009 ACS 5-year estimates and calculated at the PCSA level24, whereas the SDI version used in this study was updated using the 2011–2015 ACS 5-year estimates and calculated at the ZCTA level. We selected the SDI instead of other measures for two ...
https://www.census.gov/data/developers/data-sets/acs-5year.html 32. Gibbons J. Neighborhood racial/ethnic composition and medical discrimination’s relation to mammograms: a Philadelphia case study. Race Soc Probl. 2021;13(3):234-244. doi:10.1007/s12552-021-09312-9 Google ...