The waste product secreted by the kidneys that in mammals is a yellow to amber-colored, slightly acidic fluid discharged from the body through the urethra. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latinūrīna; seewē-r-inIndo-European roots.] ...
Normal urine pHis slightly acidic, with usual values of 6.0 to 7.5, but the normal range is 4.5 to 8.0. A urine pH of 8.5 or 9.0 is often indicative of a urea-splitting organism, such as Proteus, Klebsiella, or Ureaplasma urealyticum. How do you increase urine specific gravity? Glucose,...
Urine is a slightly acidic fluid which carries waste from the kidneys to the outside world. The kidneys have millions of nephrons which filter toxins, waste, ingested water and mineral salts out of the bloodstream. The kidneys regulate blood acidity by excreting excessive alkaline salts when nece...
Urine compositions can be used to evaluate the stone risk and to monitor therapeutic response in patients with nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis1, 2. The normal urine is slightly acidic with pH of approximately 6.0 although it can range from 4.5 to 8.03, 4. The urine pH has been observed to be as...
increase the chance of having a girl, you shouldhave intercourse about 2 to 4 days before ovulation. This method is based on the notion that girl sperm is stronger and survives longer than boy sperm in acidic conditions. By the time ovulation occurs, ideally only female sperm will be left....
Therefore, it is not possible to identify subtle test article-effects based on urine electrolyte determinations, and over-interpretation of urine electrolyte results should be avoided. However, because of the strong homeostatic mechanisms that maintain normal pH and electrolyte balance, given normal ...
Ideally, if samples are collected in a similar way and analyzed using the same technique, the results of drug tests should be consistent. However, authentic samples can show some variance from real values due to different lab conditions or many other factors [1], [2]. This bias can be amp...
Urination is the discharge of urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body via the urethra. The most vital organ involved in the process of urination are the kidneys. Medically it's also known as micturition. The changes in the vol...
(1.5% glycine) is absorbed into the circulation via the open venous sinuses of the prostatic bed; glycine is used as it provides a non-electrolytic medium that will not dissipate the energy of cautery used in the resection, and the slightly hypotonic concentration provides an ideal optical ...
They can be found on neutral, slightly alkaline, and acidic urine. They look like prisms, needle-like shape, or plates. Calcium carbonate crystals They look like large spheroids with radial striations. Calcium carbonate in smaller size has a round to ovoid shape. The color is usually colorless...