(See 'Urine osmolal gap' above.) ●When the UOG is less than 150 mosmol/kg in a patient with metabolic acidosis, it is likely that NH4 excretion is impaired, as with a distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA). ●When the UOG exceeds 400 mosmol/kg, it is likely that the urine NH4 ...
Define urine pH. urine pH synonyms, urine pH pronunciation, urine pH translation, English dictionary definition of urine pH. n. The waste product secreted by the kidneys that in mammals is a yellow to amber-colored, slightly acidic fluid discharged from
展开 关键词: Acid-base status ammoniagenesis chronic kidney disease (CKD) CKD progression kidney stones laboratory testing metabolic acidosis renal tubular acidosis (RTA) urinary ammonium excretion urinary anion gap (UAG) urinary net acid excretion urolithiasis DOI...
OBJECTIVES: Urine anion gap(UAG) and urine osmolal gap(UOG) were proposed as indirect measures of urine ammonium(NF4+). While the former is known to have its usefulness limited to hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, the latter is reported to have its correlation with urine NE4+ in ketoacidosis...
nonanion gap, metabolic acidosis prompting increased renal excretion of ammonia to restore the acid base balance (excretion of ammonia is the renal mechanism to excrete excess acid). Ammonia (a cation) must be excreted with an accompanying anion, most often in the form of ammonium chloride, ...
(See 'Urine osmolal gap' above.) ●When the UOG is less than 150 mosmol/kg in a patient with metabolic acidosis, it is likely that NH4 excretion is impaired, as with a distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA). ●When the UOG exceeds 400 mosmol/kg, it is likely that the urine NH4 ...
When using PTEC models for drug testing, the expression of organic anion trans- porters (OATs) is often desired, including OAT1/SLC22A6 and OAT3/SLC22A8. However, OAT expression is often lacking in 2D cultures of immortalized PTECs, as is the case with HK-2 cell lines. Therefore, ...